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Семиотика идентичности

Семиотика идентичности

Abstract

The article explores semiotic mechanism of identification that underlies processes of categorization, cognition and mental adaptation to the outer world. Identification is regarded as a mental construct, a tool for conceptual ordering of semiosphere. Identification mechanism involves spotting indexal signs of identity and subsequent categorization of objects (iconic identification). By reproducing signs of identity, culture arranges hierarchies of analogies and similarities. The opposite side of this process is self-identification of objects. A sign of identity simultaneously labels self-identity of each class member. Identification as a mental construct possesses the attribute of non-completion. Semiosis rules out existence of absolute (iconic) replicas. Any equivalence established on the base of one or more common features appears asymmetric if other features are chosen. This semantic instability of identity is the reason for simultaneous inclusion of a sign in a variety of paradigms and its existence on the boundary between “self” and “non-self”. Rearrangement of semantic boundaries between “conventional” classes is the engine of semiosphere. Alternative categorizations proceed outside rhetorical conventions of culture. Here the signs of identity acquire indexal and symbolical quality, thus enhancing semantic instability of new paradigms. To analyze alternative categorization of objects of the world we used Polish texts of Zbigniew Herbert. In one of the texts a man identifying himself as a rock uses a non-conventional (for culture) sign of identity variability. The other text presents reconstruction of self-identification procedure performed by a rock in relation to its inner “self” (“rockness”). In the article the novels “ Murder in Byzantium” by J. Kristeva and “ The Island of the Day Before” by U. Eco are cited. Extensive supporting data is not only a tool for visualizing ideas within an academic text, but also an opportunity to demonstrate landmark of the contemporary humanities actualization of scientific theories in a literary discourse.

В статье представлен семиотический механизм отождествления, лежащий в основе процессов категоризации, познания и адаптации к миру. Идентификация рассматривается как мыслительная схема, инструмент смыслового упорядочения семиосферы. Механизм идентификации включает обнаружение индексальных знаков идентичности и последующую категоризацию объектов (отождествление по иконическому типу). Воспроизводя знаки идентичности, культура выстраивает лестницы аналогий и подобий. Оборотной стороной отождествления объектов выступает процесс их самоидентификации. Знак идентичности одновременно индексирует и самотождественность каждого члена класса. Идентификация как интеллектуальный конструкт обладает атрибутом неокончательности и незавершенности. Любое тождество, устанавливаемое по одному/нескольким общим признакам, асимметрично по другим характеристикам. Семантическая неустойчивость тождества причина одновременного вхождения знака во множество парадигм и существования на границе между «я» и «не-я». Перераспределение семантических границ «устоявшихся» классов двигатель семиосферы. Альтернативные категоризации идут вне риторических конвенций культуры. Здесь знаки идентичности приобретают индексально-символический характер, что увеличивает степень семантической неустойчивости новых парадигм. Для анализа альтернативной категоризации объектов мира (коммуникативного потенциала тождеств) привлекаются польскоязычные тексты Збигнева Херберта.

Keywords

ОТОЖДЕСТВЛЕНИЕ КАК МЫСЛИТЕЛЬНЫЙ КОНСТРУКТ,ЗНАК ИДЕНТИЧНОСТИ,СЕМИОТИЧЕСКИЙ МЕХАНИЗМ ИДЕНТИФИКАЦИИ,АСИММЕТРИЯ ТОЖДЕСТВ,АЛЬТЕРНАТИВНЫЕ КАТЕГОРИЗАЦИИ,ЗБИГНЕВ ХЕРБЕРТ,IDENTIFICATION AS A MENTAL CONSTRUCT,SIGN OF IDENTITY,SEMIOTIC MECHANISM OF IDENTIFICATION,ASYMMETRY OF IDENTITIES,ALTERNATIVE CATEGORIZATION,ZBIGNIEW HERBERT

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
gold