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ФОРМЫ И СПОСОБЫ РЕАЛИЗАЦИИ ПРАВА НАЦИЙ И НАРОДОВ НА САМООПРЕДЕЛЕНИЕ В ЕВРОПЕ В XVIII‒XX вв.

ФОРМЫ И СПОСОБЫ РЕАЛИЗАЦИИ ПРАВА НАЦИЙ И НАРОДОВ НА САМООПРЕДЕЛЕНИЕ В ЕВРОПЕ В XVIII‒XX вв.

Abstract

Статья посвящена характеристике эволюции форм и способов реализации права наций и народов на самоопределение и перспективных направлений их развития и совершенствования. Автор в статье рассматривает различные формы и способы реализации права наций на самоопределение в исторической ретроспективе: реализованные при приобретении независимости североамериканскими колониями; в первый период Великой французской революции; использованные в процессе создания Итальянского Королевства; при приобретении независимости Польшей и Финляндией; при образовании СССР; при вхождении независимой суверенной Республики Крым в состав Российской Федерации и многие другие. Анализируются такие основные способы реализации права на самоопределение, как: самоопределение посредством организации равного и свободного участия всех граждан в выборе путей политического и социально-экономического развития государства, ирредентизм, сецессия, ассоциация, интеграция, культурная и политическая автономизация. В современных условиях экономическое и политическое развитие целого ряда государств связано с преодолением конфликтов, в которых национальный фактор выступает в качестве катализатора. Ввиду этого актуализируется теоретическое и практическое значение научного осмысления различных аспектов, связанных с правом наций и народов на самоопределение.

The article is devoted to the evolution of forms and methods of realization of the right of Nations and peo-ples to self-determination and promising directions for their development and improvement. The author, the article examines the various forms and ways of realiza-tion of the right of Nations to self-determination in his-torical perspective, realized in the independence of North American colonies; in the first period of the French revolution; used in the creation of the Italian Kingdom; the independence of Poland and Finland; in the formation of the USSR, when entering the independent sovereign Republic of Crimea to the Russian Federation and many others. The article deals with the main ways of realization of the right to self-determination: self-determination through equal and free participation of all citizens in the choice of political and socio-economic development of the state, irredentism, secession, Association, integration, cultural and political autonomy. In modern conditions of economic and political development of a number of States related to overcoming the conflicts in which the national factor, acts as a catalyst. In view of this updated theoretical and practical significance of research understanding the various aspects related to the right of Nations and peoples to self-determination.

Keywords

право наций и народов на самоопределение, способы реализации права, формы реализации права, принцип национальности, ирредентизм, ассоциация, интеграция, сецессия, культурная и политическая автономия

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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