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Современные колебания морского уровня в Кронштадте и их возможные изменения к концу столетия

Современные колебания морского уровня в Кронштадте и их возможные изменения к концу столетия

Abstract

Рассматривается крупномасштабная временная изменчивость морского уровня в Невской губе по Кронштадтскому футштоку за 1835-2007 гг. Показано отсутствие значимого тренда до 1946 г. и последующий рост уровня со скоростью 1,9 мм/год. Выявлено значительное влияние осредненной по северному полушарию температуры воздуха и Северо-Атлантического колебания на межгодовые колебания уровня. Предложена статистическая модель прогноза уровня в Кронштадте на конец XXI в. на основе прогностических оценок глобальной температуры воздуха для 6 сценариев изменения климата. При самом неблагоприятном сценарии ожидается повышение уровня на 1 м. Обсуждаются зоны возможного затопления территории Санкт-Петербурга для такого подъема уровня.

Keywords

глобальная температура воздуха, долгосрочный прогноз морского уровня, морской уровень, Северо-Атлантическое колебание, сценарий изменения климата, тренд, Финский залив

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
gold