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Топонимическая номинация как ориентир в коммуникативном пространстве (на примере фольклорной прозы)

Топонимическая номинация как ориентир в коммуникативном пространстве (на примере фольклорной прозы)

Abstract

В статье рассматривается функциональное назначение топонимов в структуре исторических и топонимических преданий русского населения Республики Бурятия. Выделяется ряд функций, присущих топониму как явлению языка и фольклорному явлению. Топоним в фольклорном тексте, с одной стороны, актуализирует жизненное пространство фольклорных персонажей, а с другой маркирует наиболее значимые для носителей традиции (рассказчиков преданий) или чем-либо запомнившиеся им географические объекты. Именования этих объектов в фольклоре несут двойную нагрузку: становятся ориентирами в коммуникативном пространстве и для персонажей фольклорных текстов, и для самих рассказчиков этих текстов. Поэтому в статье делается вывод, что в фольклорном тексте функции топонимов многообразны (топоним полифункционален) и значимы. Функциональная значимость топонимов свидетельствует о значимости топонимических мотивов как для фольклорной традиции восточносибирского региона, так и для его истории. Выявлено, что топоним в фольклорном тексте является ориентиром не только в коммуникативном пространстве людей, но и во времени, т. е., по своей сути, является самым настоящим хронотопом.

The article deals with the functionality of toponyms in the structure of historical and toponymic legends of the Buryat Republic Russian population. We highlight a number of functions typical for toponym as a phenomenon of language and as a folklore phenomenon. The place-name in a folk text, on the one hand, actualizes the living space of the folk character, on the other, marks the most significant and memorable for the bearers of traditions geographical objects. The naming of these objects in folklore has a double function: they become landmarks in the communicative space for the characters of folklore texts and also for the narrators of these texts. So we have concluded that in folklore text the functions of toponyms are diverse (toponym is polyfunctional) and significant. The functional significance of toponyms indicates the importance of toponymic motifs for the folk traditions of East Siberia, as well as for its history. Also we have revealed that the place-name in the folk text is a landmark not only in the communicative space of people, but also in time, i.e. in essence it is a real chronotope.

Keywords

ЯЗЫКОВОЙ ТОПОНИМ,LANGUAGE TOPONYM,ФОЛЬКЛОРНЫЙ ТОПОНИМ,FOLKLORE TOPONYM,ТОПОНИМИЧЕСКИЕ ПРЕДАНИЯ,TOPONYMIC LEGENDS,ФУНКЦИИ,FUNCTION,ХРОНОТОП,CHRONOTOPE

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
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