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Результаты эндопротезирования крупных суставов у больных с опухолями костей и причины осложнений

Результаты эндопротезирования крупных суставов у больных с опухолями костей и причины осложнений

Abstract

Изучены результаты эндопротезирования крупных суставов при опухолях костей у 117 пациентов. Больным были имплантированы отечественные индивидуальные онкологические эндопротезы и зарубежные модели модульных эндопротезов. У 42 (35,9 %) пациентов в различные сроки после первичного онкологического эндопротезирования возникли осложнения, у 28 из них было выполнено реэндопротезирование. Наиболее частыми осложнениями после эндопротезирования были: инфекционные 18 (15,4 %) случаев, асептическое расшатывание ножки эндопротеза 18 (15,4 %). Рецидивы опухоли выявлены у 10 (8,5 %) больных. Причинами осложнений после операций эндопротезирования являлись: предварительно выполненное хирургическое вмешательство, предшествующая лучевая терапия, локализация опухоли, объем удаленной опухоли, длина резецированного фрагмента кости по отношению к длине кости в целом, продолжительность операции, объем кровопотери во время операции, конструкция эндопротеза и техника его установки.

The results of large joint replacement in bone tumors were studied in 117 patients. Patients underwent implantation with the use of domestic individual oncological implants and foreign models of modular prostheses. In 42 (35.9 %) patients at different periods after the primary cancer arthroplasty, there were observed complications, 28 of them underwent re-replacement. The most common complications after replacement were: infectious 18 (15.4 %) cases, aseptic loosening of the prosthesis stem 18 (15.4 %). Tumor recurrences were detected in 10 (8.5 %) patients. Causes of complications after replacement were: previous surgery, previous radiotherapy, tumor localization, size of the removed tumor, the length of the resected bone fragments relative to the whole length of the bone, the duration of surgery, blood loss during surgery, construction of endoprosthesis and technique of its installation.

Keywords

ПУХЛИНИ КіСТОК,ОНКОЛОГіЧНі ЕНДОПРОТЕЗИ,ЕНДОПРОТЕЗУВАННЯ СУГЛОБіВ,ПРИЧИНИ УСКЛАДНЕНЬ ЕНДОПРОТЕЗУВАННЯ,РЕВіЗіЙНЕ ЕНДОПРОТЕЗУВАННЯ,ОПУХОЛИ КОСТЕЙ,BONE TUMORS,ОНКОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ ЭНДОПРОТЕЗЫ,ONCOLOGICAL IMPLANTS,ЭНДОПРОТЕЗИРОВАНИЕ СУСТАВОВ,ПРИЧИНЫ ОСЛОЖНЕНИЙ ЭНДОПРОТЕЗИРОВАНИЯ,CAUSES OF ARTHROPLASTY COMPLICATIONS,РЕВИЗИОННОЕ ЭНДОПРОТЕЗИРОВАНИЕ,REVISION ARTHROPLASTY,JOINT REPLACEMENT

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
gold
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