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Русские фразеологизированные предложения типа Не спорить же! (основные аспекты)

Русские фразеологизированные предложения типа Не спорить же! (основные аспекты)

Abstract

В статье рассматриваются русские фразеологизированные предложения типа Не спорить же! в двух основных аспектах: структурно-грамматическом и логико-семантическом, что дает возможность, исходя из данных аспектов, решить вопрос классификации и типологии данных предложений, определить их «односоставность/ двусоставность». Это, на наш взгляд, является актуальным. Раскрыта формальная организация указанных фразеологизированных предложений, изучены синтаксические категории модальности, времени и лица, формирующие предикативность, универсальное грамматическое значение предложения, рассмотрены синтаксическая категория субъекта и семантическая категория агенса, определена отнесенность данных фразеологизированных синтаксических единиц к односоставным предложениям, исходя из структурно-грамматического аспекта. В статье исследована смысловая организация фразеологизированных предложений типа Не спорить же!, выявлены и охарактеризованы двух-, трехи четырехкомпонентные элементарные и неэлементарные семантические структуры данных предложений, определена их «двусоставность», исходя из логико-семантического аспекта. Такое разноаспектное исследование фразеологизированных предложений типа Не спорить же! позволило предложить их структурно-грамматическую и семантическую классификации и предоставило возможность построения общей типологии данных синтаксических единиц, что имеет определенное значение для теории синтаксиса простого предложения и что, по-видимому, следует учитывать при изучении синтаксиса русского языка.

The article considers Russian phraseological sentences of the type Ne sporit’ zhe! in two key aspects: structural-grammatical and logical-semantic, which allows us, on the basis of these aspects, to solve the problem of classification and typology of such sentences and identify whether they are oneor two-member sentences. This, in our opinion, is an important issue. The paper dwells on the formal organization of such phraseological sentences and studies the syntactic categories of modality, time and person, which form predicativity, universal grammatical meaning of the sentence. Further, the article considers the syntactic category of subject and the semantic category of agent and determines that the phraseological sentences under study are one-member sentences in terms of structure and grammar. In addition, the paper investigates the semantic organization of the sentences of the type Ne sporit’ zhe!, identifies and characterizes their two-, threeand four component elementary and non elementary semantic structures and determines that they are two-member sentences in terms of logic and semantics. The study of this type of phraseological sentences from various aspects allows us to suggest a structural-grammatical and semantic classification as well as to create a common typology of these syntactic units, which is of certain importance for the theory of syntax of the simple sentence and which, apparently, should be considered when studying the syntax of the Russian language.

Keywords

РУССКИЙ ЯЗЫК,ФРАЗЕОЛОГИЗИРОВАННОЕ ПРЕДЛОЖЕНИЕ,СТРУКТУРНО-ГРАММАТИЧЕСКИЙ АСПЕКТ,ЛОГИКО-СЕМАНТИЧЕСКИЙ АСПЕКТ,ОДНОСОСТАВНОЕ И ДВУСОСТАВНОЕ ПРЕДЛОЖЕНИЯ,СЕМАНТИЧЕСКАЯ СТРУКТУРА ПРЕДЛОЖЕНИЯ,RUSSIAN LANGUAGE,PHRASEOLOGICAL SENTENCE,STRUCTURAL-GRAMMATICAL ASPECT,LOGICALSEMANTIC ASPECT,ONE-MEMBER SENTENCE,TWO-MEMBER SENTENCE,SEMANTIC STRUCTURE OF THE SENTENCE

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
gold