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Актуальные вопросы психологического анализа учебных задач на формирование понятий у школьников

Актуальные вопросы психологического анализа учебных задач на формирование понятий у школьников

Abstract

Рассматриваются основные подходы к исследованию психологической природы процесса образования понятий у школьников, представленные в системе научных взглядов Л. С. Выготского, В. В. Давыдова, Д. Б. Эльконина, В. Д. Шадрикова. В русле психологической теории системогенеза деятельности В. Д. Шадрикова выделяются актуальные вопросы психологического анализа учебных задач на формирование понятийных форм мышления у школьников в процессе обучения. В системогенетической парадигме обосновывается перспективный путь изучения психологических механизмов формирования понятий у школьников в учебной деятельности рассмотрение мышления как самостоятельной интеллектуальной операции, формируемой содержанием школьных учебников.The article examines the basic approaches to the study of the psychological nature of schoolchildrens conceptualization process taken from the works of L. S. Vygotsky, V. V. Davydov, D. B. Elkonin, V. D. Shadrikov. Psychological systemogenesis theory of Shadrikov highlights the current issues of psychological analysis of training tasks on students conceptualization in the learning process. Systemogenesis model proves a promising way to study the psychological mechanisms of students conceptualisation in the learning process, namely consideration of thinking in terms of independent intellectual operations, formed by the content of school textbooks.

Keywords

МЫШЛЕНИЕ,THINKING,ПОНЯТИЕ,CONCEPT,УЧЕБНАЯ ЗАДАЧА,LEARNING TASK,УЧЕБНАЯ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТЬ,СИСТЕМОГЕНЕЗ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ,SYSTEMOGENESIS OF ACTIVITY,LEARNING PROCESS

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
gold