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Оценка анестезиологического обеспечения лапароскопических вмешательств в детской онкохирургии

Оценка анестезиологического обеспечения лапароскопических вмешательств в детской онкохирургии

Abstract

Проведена оценка современного метода анестезии севофлураном в условиях ИВЛ у 40 больных детей при лапароскопических вмешательствах. Большинство операций носили радикальный характер и выполнялись по поводу забрюшинных новообразований, опухолей почек, надпочечников и печени. Роль анальгетического компонента сбалансированной анестезии выполняла эпидуральная сенсорная блокада местными анестетиками амидного ряда (ропивакаин, лидокаин). Исследовалась роль факторов риска, ассоциированных с лапароскопическими вмешательствами: повышенное внутрибрюшное давление на кардиореспираторную систему, а также инсуффлируемого газа (CO 2) на кислотно-основное состояние крови и концентрацию CO 2 в конце выдоха. Получены положительные результаты, выразившиеся в стабильном течении операционного периода и отсутствии осложнений. Анестезиологическое обеспечение крупных абдоминальных оперативных вмешательств в детской онкологии, выполняемых методом лапароскопии, описано впервые в отечественной литературе.

The estimation of modern methods of sevoflurane anesthesia under APV, in 40 child patients undergoing laparoscopic surgery. Most of the interventions were radical and carried out under the retroperitoneal tumors, tumors of the kidneys, adrenal glands and liver. The role of analgesia during balanced anesthesia performed epidural block with amido class local anesthetics (ropivacaine, lidocaine). We have investigated the role of risk factors associated with laparoscopic interventions (the influence of intra-abdominal pressure increase on cardiorespiratory system as well as insufflated CO 2 on acid-base blood balance and the concentration of etCO 2. Positive results have been achieved, which were in a stable state during the operative period and the absence of complications. Anesthesia during major abdominal interventions in pediatric oncosurgery, performed by laparoscopy, described in Russian literature for the first time.

Keywords

ЛАПАРОСКОПИЧЕСКИЕ ВМЕШАТЕЛЬСТВА, ДЕТСКАЯ ОНКОХИРУРГИЯ, СБАЛАНСИРОВАННАЯ АНЕСТЕЗИЯ, ЭПИДУРАЛЬНАЯ СЕНСОРНАЯ БЛОКАДА, РОПИВАКАИН, ЛИДОКАИН

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
bronze