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Опера Т. Шкербиной «Дюймовочка»: к вопросу об истории и теории жанра детской оперы

Опера Т. Шкербиной «Дюймовочка»: к вопросу об истории и теории жанра детской оперы

Abstract

The article is devoted to studies of the children’s opera “Thumbelina” by composer T. Shkerbina from Chelyabinsk (libretto by K. Rubinsky). The author considers this composition from the viewpoint of this genre’s history and theory. The author has tried to reveal immanent signs of children’s opera’s genre by means of dramaturgy and the Ural composer’s work composition analysis. Touching upon the issue of the children’s opera’ genre’s circumference the researcher appreciates the contribution of the end-XIX first half of XX centuries’ composers. The author points out special contribution to the process of making this genre’s classical example of N. I. Sats and her theatre of children’s opera. Judging by the analysis by T. Shkerbina’s score it contains all characteristic features of the children’s opera genre such as address to the children (both singers and listeners); fairy tale plot including pictures of nature and fauna characters; bright melody-rhythmic pattern of musical material relying on the genre’s peculiarities (song, dance, march). The composer also uses acoustic innovative means and the method of citing musical works of famous composers. The article also contains comparative characteristics of the opera by the Chelyabinsk composer with the musical-stage compositions under the same title of some other composers. It’s worth while mentioning that the composition by T. Shkerbina addressed to children discloses important spiritual-esthetic and moral issues. The language of this composition, its form, and dramatics by its level possesses those of big opera criteria. End-to-end development with the number structure enable to unite this composition into a whole artistic canvas which submits to the principles of symphonic development to which the composers of XIX and XX centuries were striving to. It is important to stress that the opera has been repeatedly staged by the Chelyabinsk Philharmonic Society and highly appreciated by the listeners.

Исследуется детская опера челябинского композитора Т. Шкербиной «Дюймовочка» (либретто К. Рубинского). Сочинение рассматривается с точки зрения истории и теории данного жанра. Автором предпринята попытка выявления имманентных признаков жанра детской оперы посредством анализа драматургии и композиции произведения уральского композитора. Затрагивая проблему периферийности жанра детской оперы, исследователь указывает на вклад композиторов конца XIX - первой половины XX в. Особо отмечено влияние Н. И. Сац и ее театра детской оперы на процесс становления классического образца жанра. Анализ партитуры Т. Шкербиной показывает наличие всех характерных признаков жанра, как то адресованность детям (слушателям или исполнителям); сказочный сюжет с включением картин природы и персонажей животного мира; яркий мелодико-ритмический рисунок музыкального материала с опорой на жанровость (песня, танец, марш). Композитор также применяет средства звукоизобразительности и метод цитирования музыкальных произведений известных композиторов. Статья также содержит сравнительную характеристику оперы челябинского композитора с одноименными музыкально-сценическими произведениями других авторов. Отмечено, что сочинение Т. Шкербиной, адресованное детям, раскрывает важнейшие духовно-эстетические, нравственные вопросы. Язык данного произведения, его форма, драматургия по своему уровню приближены к критериям большой оперы. Наличие сквозного развития при номерной структуре способствует объединению произведения в единое художественное полотно, подчиненное принципам симфонического развития, к чему стремились композиторы XIX и XX вв. Важно отметить, что опера неоднократно ставилась на сцене Челябинского концертного объединения и была высоко оценена слушателями.

Keywords

ОПЕРА, ЖАНР, МУЗЫКАЛЬНАЯ ДРАМАТУРГИЯ, ЛЕЙТТЕМА, МУЗЫКАЛЬНАЯ КОМПОЗИЦИЯ, МУЗЫКАЛЬНАЯ ФОРМА, РОНДО, ВАРИАЦИОННАЯ ФОРМА, СКВОЗНОЕ РАЗВИТИЕ, НОМЕРНАЯ СТРУКТУРА, АРИЯ, ДУЭТ, АНСАМБЛЬ, ФИНАЛ, ДЕЙСТВИЕ

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average