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Нарушения равновесия у пожилых

Нарушения равновесия у пожилых

Abstract

В статье рассматриваются основные причины нарушения равновесия у пожилых пациентов. Приводятся данные об особенностях течения наиболее распространенных вестибулярных заболеваний в пожилом возрасте, таких как доброкачественное пароксизмальное позиционное головокружение, болезнь Меньера, инсульт и транзиторная ишемическая атака. Вместе с тем рассматриваются механизмы старения вестибулярной системы, способные вызвать расстройства равновесия. В качестве наиболее распространенной причины неустойчивости в пожилом возрасте обсуждается мультисенсорная недостаточность. Анализируются основные способы лечения вестибулярных заболеваний у пожилых, в том числе медикаментозная терапия и вестибулярная реабилитация.

The paper considers the main causes of imbalance in elderly patients. It gives data on the specific features of the course of the most common vestibular diseases in the elderly, such as benign paroxysmal positional vertigo, Meniere’s disease, stroke, and transient ischemic attack. At the same time the vestibular system-aging mechanisms that are able to induce disequilibrium are considered. Multisensory disequilibrium is discussed as the most common cause of instability in the elderly. Basic treatments for vestibular diseases in the elderly, including drug therapy and vestibular rehabilitation, are analyzed.

Keywords

ГОЛОВОКРУЖЕНИЕ, НЕУСТОЙЧИВОСТЬ У ПОЖИЛЫХ, БОЛЕЗНЬ МЕНЬЕРА, ДОБРОКАЧЕСТВЕННОЕ ПАРОКСИЗМАЛЬНОЕ ПОЗИЦИОННОЕ ГОЛОВОКРУЖЕНИЕ, МУЛЬТИСЕНСОРНАЯ НЕДОСТАТОЧНОСТЬ, ВЕСТИБУЛЯРНАЯ РЕАБИЛИТАЦИЯ, MENIERE’S DISEASE

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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