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Оценка социальной ставки дисконтирования методом социальной альтернативной стоимости капитала

Оценка социальной ставки дисконтирования методом социальной альтернативной стоимости капитала

Abstract

Данная статья является логическим продолжением опубликованной в № 3 (58) Журнала за 2012 г. статьи «Социальная ставка дисконтирования в России: методология, оценка, межрегиональные различия». В настоящей статье показано, при каких условиях целесообразно оценивать социальную ставку дисконтирования методом социальной альтернативной стоимости капитала, рассмотрен опыт применения этого метода в других странах, изложена методология и приведены расчеты для России. Выявлено, что данный метод целесообразно применять, когда социально значимая задача может быть решена не только в государственном, но и в частном секторе, а также в случае оценки бюджетной эффективности инвестиционного проекта. В статье обоснована целесообразность учета отраслевых особенностей проектов общественного сектора: представлены соответствующие расчеты и дано объяснение выявленных различий

The paper continues our previous article «Social Discount Rate for Russia: methodology, appraisal, regional differences» published in 2012 in this journal (№ 3 (58)). The present paper describes situations where a social opportunity cost of capital approach should be used for evaluation of a social discount rate. We consider international practice in applying this approach, regard methodology and make calculations for Russia. It is revealed that the approach is relevant when a social problem can be solved in both the public sector and the private sector. It is also helpful for evaluation of budget performance. The necessity of taking into account particular sectoral features of public investments is substantiated. The results of calculations and differences found are explained.

Keywords

ОЦЕНКА ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТИ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННЫХ ИНВЕСТИЦИЙ,EVALUATION OF GOVERNMENT INVESTMENTS PERFORMANCE,ИНВЕСТИЦИОННЫЕ ПРОЕКТЫ ОБЩЕСТВЕННОГО СЕКТОРА,INVESTMENT PROJECTS OF THE PUBLIC SECTOR,СОЦИАЛЬНАЯ СТАВКА ДИСКОНТИРОВАНИЯ,SOCIAL DISCOUNT RATE,СОЦИАЛЬНАЯ АЛЬТЕРНАТИВНАЯ СТОИМОСТЬ КАПИТАЛА,AND SOCIAL OPPORTUNITY COST OF CAPITAL

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
bronze