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Исторический смысл кризиса культурно-деятельностной психологии

Исторический смысл кризиса культурно-деятельностной психологии

Abstract

In this paper, we discuss the past, present and future of cultural activity approach as a methodology due to applying for the integration of humanities and natural sciences, psychotechnical and theoretical knowledge. An attempt was taken to perceive another crisis of cultural activity psychology. The meaning of the historical crisis of cultural activity psychology is reflected in the future prospects of its development bridging the gap between classical and contemporary approaches. Reflection of the crisis of cultural activity psychology allows to allocate the following axioms: the need for dialogue with different variants of cultural activity movement in modern psychology; need for reflection of myths and dangers of canonizing certain thinkers; presumption of decency professionals, true school of Leo Vygotsky and understanding their motivation in the development of his ideas. In addition to the axioms required for conducting an appropriate dialogue with the researchers of L.S. Vygotsky, there are risks that restrict the understanding and development of his space: the risk of the science-policy isolation, sectarian risk, risk of jubilee historicism, risk of reducing monism to monotheism. These axioms and risks are deemed as cognitive aspects of the situation, which are important for further development of the research program of cultural activity psychology. Discussing cultural activity psychology as a methodology and a special intellectual movement allows to emphasize a number of meta-features of cultural activity psychology as ideology. On the level of particular scientific methodology it is possible to consider the relationship of cultural activity psychology with other sciences, in which the category of “activity” is the key one. Summing up, the communication referred to cultural activity approach to the social and cultural practices, which expressed methodological bases of social constructivism.

Предпринята попытка осознания очередного кризиса культурно-деятельностной психологии. Высказывается предположение, что смысл исторического кризиса культурно-деятельностной психологии в рефлексии дальнейших перспектив ее развития, преодолении разрыва между классикой и современностью. Рефлексия кризиса культурно-деятельностной психологии позволяет выделить такие аксиомы: необходимость диалога с разными вариантами культурно-деятельностного движения в современной психологии; необходимость рефлексии мифов и опасности канонизации тех или иных мыслителей; презумпция порядочности профессионалов, верных школе Л.С. Выготского и понимание их мотивированности в развитии его идей. Помимо аксиом, необходимых для корректного диалога с исследователями творческого пространства Л.С. Выготского, имеются риски, ограничивающие понимание и развитие этого пространства: риск научно-политического изоляционизма, риск сектантства, риск юбилярного историзма, риск редукции монизма к монотеизму. Эти аксиомы и риски выступают как моменты познавательной ситуации, которые важно учитывать при дальнейшей разработке научно-исследовательской программы культурно-деятельностной психологии. При рассмотрении культурно-деятельностной психологии в качестве методологии и особого интеллектуального движения, выделяются своего рода мета-характеристики культурно-деятельностной психологии как мировоззрения. На уровне конкретно-научной методологии удается проследить связь культурно-деятельностной психологии с другими конкретными науками, в которых категория «деятельность» выступает как ключевая. В завершение говорится о связи культурно-деятельностного подхода с социальными и культурными практиками, в которых выражена методологическая установка социального конструктивизма.

Keywords

МЕТОДОЛОГИЯ, ИСТОРИЯ НАУКИ, КРИЗИС В ПСИХОЛОГИИ, КУЛЬТУРНО-ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТНЫЙ ПОДХОД, СОЦИАЛЬНЫЙ КОНСТРУКТИВИЗМ

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    These citations are derived from selected sources.
    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
gold