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Повозрастные показатели посещаемости врача по медицинской реабилитации взрослым населением России

Повозрастные показатели посещаемости врача по медицинской реабилитации взрослым населением России

Abstract

This paper reports the results of the estimation of the requirements in different age-groups of the adult population for medical rehabilitation based at the outpatient facilities (OPF) calculated from the analysis of the medical assistance appealability of the adult population seeking the rehabilitative care depending on the main classes of pathology and a concrete disorder in accordance with the International Classification of Diseases (ICD-10). For the purpose of this study, the adult population was categorized into 6 age-groups, viz. 18 29, 30 39, 40 49, 50 59, 60 69, and 70 years and more. The healthcare providers and experts have developed the indications for the rehabilitative treatment starting immediately after the management of acute conditions and treatment of exacerbation of chronic diseases, consequences of the injuries and surgical interventions taking into consideration the stage of pathology and the patients’ health status. In addition, the conditions necessary to treat such patients based at inpatient or outpatient facilities are determined. Taking account of the data thus obtained for the analysis of the medical documentation made it possible to make a decision about the necessity and/or duration of further outpatient rehabilitation of the patients following their inpatient treatment. We estimated and analysed the age-related requirements of the adult population in the medical assistance and calculated the number of the outpatient visits depending on the main classes of pathology and a concrete disorder. It was shown that the subjects of the advanced age (60-69 and 70 or more years) make up the group of those who are most in need of medical care (3917.5 and 4716.9 visits per 10,000 population respectively) in comparison with the group of 18-29 year old subjects (832.2 visits per 10,000 population). Evidently, this difference can be accounted for by the higher frequency of diseases as well as the enhanced requirements for inpatient rehabilitation among the older age groups. The bodies of executive power in the subjects of the Russian Federation can calculate the requirements of the local adult population in the rehabilitative treatment based at the outpatient facilities for different age groups and regardless of the territory of the region.

В статье приводятся данные о расчетной повозрастной нуждаемости взрослого населения в медицинской реабилитации в амбулаторных условиях (АМР), определенной на основании посещаемости врача по медицинской реабилитации (МР) по классам болезней и отдельным заболеваниям соответственно кодам МКБ-10. Для целей исследования взрослое население разделено на 6 возрастных групп (18-29, 30-39, 40-49, 50-59, 60-69 и 70 лет и старше). Врачами-экспертами разработаны показания для АМР непосредственно после лечения острых состояний, обострения хронических заболеваний, последствий травм и операций. Показания разработаны с учетом стадии заболевания и тяжести состояния больного. Также определены необходимые условия (стационарные или амбулаторные). С учетом данных показаний при анализе медицинской документации компетентными экспертами сделан вывод о необходимости и длительности дальнейшей МР больных, пролеченных в стационарных условиях. Определена и проанализирована повозрастная потребность взрослого населения в МР, а также рассчитано число посещений врача по МР согласно основным классам и некоторым отдельным болезням. Наибольшее число лиц, нуждающихся в АМР, приходилось на старшие возрастные группы 60-69 лет (3917,5 посещения на 1000 населения) и 70 лет и старше (4716,9 посещения на 1000 населения), наименьшее на возрастную группу 18-29 лет (832,2 посещения на 1000 населения). Это связано с тем, что в старших возрастных группах увеличивается числа заболеваний, требующих МР как в стационарных, так и в амбулаторных условиях. Органы исполнительной власти в сфере здравоохранения субъектов РФ любой территории могут рассчитать потребность населения своего региона в АМР с учетом его возрастного состава и предлагаемого рассчитанного числа посещений врача взрослым населением для АМР.

Keywords

МЕДИЦИНСКАЯ РЕАБИЛИТАЦИЯ, ПОТРЕБНОСТЬ В МЕДИЦИНСКОЙ РЕАБИЛИТАЦИИ, ПОВОЗРАСТНАЯ ПОТРЕБНОСТЬ В МЕДИЦИНСКОЙ РЕАБИЛИТАЦИИ, РЕАБИЛИТАЦИЯ ВЗРОСЛОГО НАСЕЛЕНИЯ, ЧИСЛО ПОСЕЩЕНИЙ ВРАЧА ПО МЕДИЦИНСКОЙ РЕАБИЛИТАЦИИ, НОРМАТИВЫ ПОТРЕБНОСТИ В МЕДИЦИНСКОЙ РЕАБИЛИТАЦИИ, ВОЗРАСТНОЙ СОСТАВ НАСЕЛЕНИЯ

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
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