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Методика изучения исторической роли теории атома водорода и развития законов микромира в программе высшей школы

Методика изучения исторической роли теории атома водорода и развития законов микромира в программе высшей школы

Abstract

Laws and the equations of quantum mechanics and behavior of particles in a microcosm completely differ from laws and the equations of classical mechanics, in a microcosm such phenomena which have no analogs in classical mechanics, for example electron backs, tunnel effect, etc. meet. In a microcosm the coordinate and an impulse of a particle are defined according to Heisenberg’s uncertainty, these particles show properties characteristic both for a wave, and for photons, energy is let out and absorbed in the separate portions, in quanta. In article the main attention is paid to the main issues of quantum mechanics as the theory of quantum mechanics was created, the theory of the physical phenomena of a microcosm what difficulties in an initial stage of the birth of quantum mechanics at the beginning of the twentieth century were. Studying of these questions of creation of bases of quantum mechanics, technique of studying of a historical role of the theory of atom of hydrogen and development of laws of a microcosm plays a key role for increase of interests of youth in a subject of quantum mechanics.

Законы и уравнения квантовой механики и поведение частиц в микромире полностью отличаются от законов и уравнений классической механики, в микромире встречаются такие явления, которые не имеют аналогов в классической механике, например спин электрона, туннельный эффект и т.д. В микромире координата и импульс частицы определяются согласно неопределенности Гейзенберга, эти частицы проявляют свойства характерные и для волны,и для фотонов, энергия испускается и поглощается отдельными порциями, квантами. В статье основное внимание уделяется главным вопросам квантовой механики, как создавалась теория квантовой механики, теория физических явлений микромира, какие были сложности в начальный период рождения квантовой механики в начале двадцатого века. Изучение этих вопросов создания основ квантовой механики, методика изучения исторической роли теории атома водорода и развития законов микромира играет ключевую роль для повышения интересов молодежи к предмету квантовой механики.

Keywords

НЕОПРЕДЕЛЕННОСТЬ ГЕЙЗЕНБЕРГА,HEISENBERG UNCERTAINTY PRINCIPLE,КОРПУСКУЛЯРНО-ВОЛНОВОЙ ДУАЛИЗМ,WAVE-PARTICLE DUALITY,ГРУППОВАЯ СКОРОСТЬ,THE GROUP VELOCITY OF THE WAVE PACKET WAVE FUNCTION,ВОЛНОВОЙ ПАКЕТ,ВОЛНОВАЯ ФУНКЦИЯ,УРАВНЕНИЕ ШРЕДИНГЕРА,SCHROEDINGER EQUATION,ВЫРОЖДЕНИЕ ЭНЕРГЕТИЧЕСКИХ УРОВНЕЙ,THE DEGENERACY OF THE ENERGY LEVELS,МИКРОЧАСТИЦА,MICROPARTICLE,МОДЕЛЬ АТОМА ВОДОРОДА,A MODEL OF THE HYDROGEN ATOM

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
gold