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Из истории лингводидактического тестирования: деятельность Б. Вуда

Из истории лингводидактического тестирования: деятельность Б. Вуда

Abstract

Рассматривается один из важнейших периодов в истории развития лингводидактического тестирования в США – период тестов «нового типа» (1920-е гг.), когда уровень владения отдельными видами речевой деятельности измерялся, в основном, с помощью нормо-ориентированных тестов формата «множественный выбор», и который вошел в историю педагогики как время стремительного развития тестологии и приобретения ею самостоятельного статуса. Для организации массового тестирования по современным иностранным языкам в Нью-Йорке был разработан обширный проект под руководством профессора Колумбийского университета Бенджамина Д. Вуда, работы которого оказали колоссальное влияние на дальнейшее развитие лингводидактического тестирования не только в США, но и во всем мире.

Language testing is useful to view from a historical perspective. Methods of testing of the past continue to exist in modified forms and are valid for further investigation. This paper will provide a brief outline of the history of an ambitious language testing project undertaken in New York City by the principal designer of the tests Benjamin D. Wood in the 1920s. Wood had a long and distinguished career and contributed a great deal to language testing. His tests represented a fundamental improvement over old-style translation or composition tests and were widely used and influential for perhaps two decades afterwards.

Keywords

ЛИНГВОДИДАКТИЧЕСКОЕ ТЕСТИРОВАНИЕ, ЯЗЫКОВОЕ ТЕСТИРОВАНИЕ, ИСТОРИЯ ТЕСТОВ, США, БЕН ВУД, ТЕСТОВЫЕ МЕТОДЫ

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average