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К вопросу об отклонениях от декларативных норм

К вопросу об отклонениях от декларативных норм

Abstract

Objective: to determine the concept and features of deviations from declarative normes. Methods: the concept and features of deviations from the principles of law are disclosed on the basis of scientifi c methods: analysis, synthesis, induction and deduction, etc. Results: in this article we have for the fi rst time concluded that it is necessary to distinguish deviations from the declarative and constitutive norms (norms-principles): the constitutive norms include principles, while the essence of declarative norms is to describe and report certain legally signifi cant information, in opposition to the ban, the recommendation, the requirement of the act. In addition, we identifi ed that in isolation from specifi c legal relations arising on the basis of the regulatory norms, there are no deviations from the declarative norms. However, in case of violation of regulatory norms, the information contained in the declarative norm can be refuted. Consequently, deviations from the latter take place during the violation of regulatory norms. Scientifi c novelty: for the fi rst time in the theory of law, the deviations from the declarative norms are considered as a kind of deviant legally signifi cant behavior. In this paper we defi ned the concept and features of deviations from the declarative norms. Practical signifi cance: the main provisions and conclusions of the article can be used in research and teaching activity when considering questions about the essence and features of deviations from the declarative norms.

Цель: определить понятие и признаки отклонений от декларативных норм. Методы: в статье понятие и особенности отклонений от принципов права раскрыты на основе общенаучных методов: анализа, синтеза, индукции и дедукции и др. Результаты: в рамках данной статьи нами впервые сделан вывод о том, что следует различать отклонения от декла- ративных и от учредительных норм (норм-принципов): учредительные нормы содержат принципы, тогда как суть декларативных состоит в описании и сообщении определенной юридически значимой информации, противостоящей запрету, рекомендации, требованиям совершения действий. Кроме того, нами определено, что в отрыве от конкретного правоотношения, возникшего на основании регулятивных норм, не существует отклонений от декларативных норм. Вместе с тем в случае нарушения регулятивных норм может быть опровергнута та информация, которая содержится в декларативной норме. Следовательно, отклонения от последней имеют место быть при нарушении регулятивных норм права. Научная новизна: впервые в теории права отклонения от декларативных норм мы рассматриваем как вид девиант- ного юридически значимого поведения. Также в данной статье нами определены понятие и признаки отклонений от декларативных норм. Практическая значимость: основные положения и выводы статьи могут быть использованы в научной и педагоги- ческой деятельности при рассмотрении вопросов о сущности и особенностях отклонений от декларативных норм.

Keywords

регулятивные нормы; учредительные нормы; декларативные нормы; отклонения от декларатив- ных норм; Конституция РФ

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
gold