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Современные методы медикаментозного лечения вестибулярных нарушений

Современные методы медикаментозного лечения вестибулярных нарушений

Abstract

В последние годы наблюдается значительный прогресс в лечении различных заболеваний, сопровождающихся головокружением. Прежде всего, это обусловлено разработкой и внедрением в повседневную клиническую практику высокоэффективных лечебных позиционных маневров при доброкачественном пароксизмальном позиционном головокружении. В то же время продолжают развиваться и методы медикаментозного лечения головокружения. В статье рассматриваются современные методы симптоматического и патогенетического лечения различных заболеваний вестибулярной системы. Приводятся данные об актуальных подходах к медикаментозному лечению вестибулярного нейронита, болезни Меньера, мигрень-ассоциированного головокружения, центральных вестибулопатий. Кроме того, обсуждаются перспективы использования медикаментозных средств вместе с вестибулярной гимнастикой для стимуляции центральной вестибулярной компенсации.

There has recently been significant progress in the treatment of different diseases accompanied by dizziness. First and foremost, this is due to the development of highly effective medical positioning maneuvers for benign paroxysmal positional vertigo and to their introduction into practice. At the same time, drug treatments for vertigo are being continued under development. The paper considers the current methods of symptomatic and pathogenetic treatment for different diseases of the vestibular system. It gives data on current medicinal approaches to the treatment of vestibular neuronitis, Mеniеre's disease, migraine-associated vertigo, and central vestibulopathies. Furthermore, prospects for the use of drugs together with vestibular exercises to stimulate central vestibular compensation are discussed.

Keywords

ГОЛОВОКРУЖЕНИЕ, ВЕСТИБУЛЯРНЫЕ РАССТРОЙСТВА, ЛЕЧЕНИЕ, ВЕСТИБУЛЯРНЫЙ НЕЙРОНИТ, БОЛЕЗНЬ МЕНЬЕРА, ДОБРОКАЧЕСТВЕННОЕ ПАРОКСИЗМАЛЬНОЕ ПОЗИЦИОННОЕ ГОЛОВОКРУЖЕНИЕ, МИГРЕНЬ-АССОЦИИРОВАННОЕ ГОЛОВОКРУЖЕНИЕ, ЦЕНТРАЛЬНАЯ ВЕСТИБУЛОПАТИЯ, MЕNIЕRE''S DISEASE

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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