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К вопросу о происхождении китайских географических названий

К вопросу о происхождении китайских географических названий

Abstract

The given article is devoted to the origin of the Chinese geographic names. The given problem has not been investigated by Russian sinologists yet. There are some articles by several scientists who are involved in the studies of the spread of the Chinese toponyms on the territory of Soviet Primorye region. According to the author’s point of view, linguistic description of the toponymic system of modern China is really significant for Russian sinology. The aim of the given investigation is the problem statement and the interpretation of the general points of the origin of Chinese geographic names. The linguistic description method is the basic one in this work. The studies of the origin of the toponyms are impossible without parallel investigation of history, geography and etnopsychology. Investigation of the factual material makes it possible to affirm that the dominant role in the formation of toponyms belongs to the geographic factor. But historical factors are not less essential. The origin of one group of toponyms is connected with the names of the outstanding historic figures whereas the origin of the others depends on the history of the social and economic development of the definite region. It must be mentioned that when the word building structure is concerned, the topographic base is primarily presented by the common name, more seldom by the proper name or some other parts of speech, such as numerals, adjectives and verbs

Статья посвящена вопросам происхождения географических названий Китая. В работах отечественных китаеведов данная проблематика практически не исследована. Есть исследования отдельных учёных, занимающихся вопросами распространения китайских топонимов на территории советского Приморья. На наш взгляд, лингвистическое описание топонимической системы современного Китая имеет важное значение для отечественной синологии. Целью данного исследования является постановка проблемы и изложение общих вопросов происхождения китайских географических названий. Основным для нашей работы является метод лингвистического описания. Следует заметить, что изучение вопроса происхождения топонимов невозможно в отрыве от истории, географии, этнопсихологии. Исследование фактического материала даёт основание утверждать о доминирующей роли географического фактора в образовании топонимов. Немаловажную роль играют исторические факторы. Происхождение одних топонимов связано с именами выдающихся исторических личностей, происхождение же других связано с историей общественного и экономического развития определённого района. С точки зрения словообразовательной структуры следует отметить, что в роли топоосновы чаще всего выступает имя нарицательное, реже имя собственное, кроме того, слова, относящиеся к другим частям речи: числительные, прилагательные или глаголы.

Keywords

ТОПОНИМ, ТОПОНИМИЯ, ТОПООСНОВА, ТОПОФОРМАНТ, НАРИЦАТЕЛЬНЫЕ ГЕОГРАФИЧЕСКИЕ ТЕРМИНЫ, ЯВЛЕНИЕ СИНОНИМИИ В ТЕРМИНАХ, ГЕОГРАФИЧЕСКИЙ ФАКТОР, ИСТОРИЧЕСКИЙ ФАКТОР

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
bronze