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Эпидемиологическая характеристика вирусных гепатитов в и с в отделениях гемодиализа в Санкт-Петербурге в современный период. Часть 1. Регистрация гемоконтактных вирусных гепатитов и серологические маркеры вирусных гепатитов в и с у пациентов отделений гемодиализа

Эпидемиологическая характеристика вирусных гепатитов в и с в отделениях гемодиализа в Санкт-Петербурге в современный период. Часть 1. Регистрация гемоконтактных вирусных гепатитов и серологические маркеры вирусных гепатитов в и с у пациентов отделений гемодиализа

Abstract

Резюме. Гемоконтактные вирусные гепатиты В и С являются важной проблемой в медицинских стационарах, в частности, в отделениях гемодиализа. С целью определения современного состояния проблемы проведено ретроспективное изучение регистрации вирусных гепатитов В и С в отделениях гемодиализа Санкт-Петербурга в 1997-2007 гг. и обследование 295 пациентов из четырех отделений гемодиализа на серологические маркеры гепатитов В и С (HBsAg, анти-HBs, анти-HBc, анти-ВГС). Установлено, что частота регистрации гепатита В составляла 5,2 случая на 1000 пациентов в год, а гепатита С 8,2 случая на 1000 пациентов в год, что значительно превышает показатели населения города. Тот или иной серологический маркер инфекции выявлялся с частотой 78,3 на 100 пациентов. Это подтверждает высокую интенсивность циркуляции возбудителей вирусных гепатитов в отделениях гемодиализа и диктует необходимость дополнительного исследования путей их передачи с помощью методов молекулярной эпидемиологии.

Abstract. Hemo-contact viral hepatitis B and C is significant public health problem in hospitals and particularly in hemodialisys units. To define modern situation of the problem the retrospective study of viral hepatitis B and C registration in hemodialysis units in Saint-Petersburg in 1997-2007 as well as testing of 295 patients from four units for serological markers of hepatitis B and C (HBsAg, anti-HBs, anti-HBc, anti-HCV) have been conducted. It was determined that registration of hepatitis B in the study period was 5,2 cases per 1000 patients/per year, hepatitis C 8,2 cases per 1000 patients/per year. These rates were significantly higher than in the total city population. The serological markers of ongoing or past HBV/HCV infection were revealed in 78,3 per 100 patients. Obtained results confirm intensive viral circulation in hemodialysis units. Additional study of transmission routes using molecular epidemiology techniques is required

Keywords

КЛЮЧЕВЫЕ СЛОВА: ВИРУСНЫЙ ГЕПАТИТ В, ВИРУСНЫЙ ГЕПАТИТ С, ГЕМОДИАЛИЗ, ЭПИДЕМИОЛОГИЯ, СЕРОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ МАРКЕРЫ, KEY WORDS: VIRAL HEPATITIS B

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
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