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ПРОБЛЕМЫ ПРИМЕНЕНИЯ ПОЛИМЕРНЫХ КОМПОЗИЦИОННЫХ МАТЕРИАЛОВ В ПРОМЫШЛЕННОМ И ГРАЖДАНСКОМ СТРОИТЕЛЬСТВЕ

ПРОБЛЕМЫ ПРИМЕНЕНИЯ ПОЛИМЕРНЫХ КОМПОЗИЦИОННЫХ МАТЕРИАЛОВ В ПРОМЫШЛЕННОМ И ГРАЖДАНСКОМ СТРОИТЕЛЬСТВЕ

Abstract

Purpose. The main problems of the use of polymer constructive composite materials in development production in the Russian Federation are pointed out. Methods. We analyse condition of normative-technical and program software in the field of building composites by researching the history of their development and assessment of the existing suggested solutions. Results and their discussions. It is shown that the existing solutions of the problems allow to use them actively in the repair and installation of some constructions (electricity transmission line, bridge crossings and so on), but due to the uncertainty of some questions their wide use in Russia is quite restricted. Conclusions. It is stated that despite the high advantages of composites their use and development in the Russian Federation lags behind the international experience because of the problems mentioned in the article, low volume of production and incompleteness of calculation methods of such type of material in particular.

Цель. Рассматриваются основные проблемы применения в Российской Федерации полимерных конструкционных композиционных материалов в строительном производстве. Методы. Анализируется состояние нормативно-технического и программного обеспечения в области строительных композитов путем исследования истории их развития и оценки существующих предлагаемых решений. Результаты. Показано, что существующие решения рассматриваемых проблем позволяют активно применять полимерные конструкционные композиционные материалы при ремонте и возведении некоторых сооружений (ЛЭП, мостовые переходы и пр.), но в силу нерешенности главных вопросов их широкое применение в России весьма ограничено. Выводы. Установлено, что при больших преимуществах композитов их применение и развитие в Российской Федерации отстает от мировой практики вследствие приведенных в статье проблем, в частности малого объема производства и несовершенности методов расчета материала такого типа.

Keywords

КОМПОЗИЦИОННЫЕ МАТЕРИАЛЫ,ПРОБЛЕМЫ СТРОИТЕЛЬНЫХ ПОЛИМЕРНЫХ КОМПОЗИТОВ,РАЗВИТИЕ ПРИМЕНЕНИЯ СТРОИТЕЛЬНЫХ КОМПОЗИТОВ В РФ,НОРМАТИВНО-ТЕХНИЧЕСКОЕ ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИЕ СТРОИТЕЛЬНЫХ КОМПОЗИЦИОННЫХ МАТЕРИАЛОВ,COMPOSITE MATERIALS,PROBLEMS OF BUILDING POLYMER COMPOSITES,DEVELOPMENT OF THE USE OF BUILDING COMPOSITES IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION,NORMATIVE-TECHNICAL SOFTWARE OF BUILDING COMPOSITE MATERIALS

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    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
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    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
gold