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Понятие и значение сроков в гражданском праве

Понятие и значение сроков в гражданском праве

Abstract

Статья раскрывает понятие срока в гражданском праве. Автором рассмотрены различные классификации сроков, их основные особенности. Основное внимание акцентируется на значении сроков в гражданском законодательстве. А именно на истечении срока действия договора как юридическом факте. Автором делаются выводы о значительной роли сроков в гражданских правоотношениях. Так, они указывают на начало и конец действия правоотношения, устанавливают необходимость совершения предусмотренных действий, вносят определенность в гражданские отношения и дисциплинируют их участников. Автор отмечает, что в договорных отношениях сроки являются обязательственным элементом, правильное применение которых обеспечивает определенную охрану прав участников гражданских правоотношений. Однако, несмотря на все это, положения о сроках в действующем гражданском праве нуждается в доработке, более детальном определении соотношения таких понятий как срок прекращения договора и срок прекращения обязательства. Исследование опирается не только анализ теоретических трудов ученых, но и на правоприменительную практику. Проведен анализ судебных решений касающихся рассматриваемых положений, на основе которых сделаны определенные выводы. Автором статьи выявлены актуальные проблемы действующего законодательства и делаются выводы и предложения о необходимости совершенствования действующего гражданского законодательства

The article reveals the concept of term in the civil law. The author considers the various classifications of terms and their main features. The main attention is focused on the meaning of terms in civil law. Namely, on the expiry of the contract as a legal fact. The author concludes a significant role of terms of civil matters. For example, they point to the beginning and end of relationship, the need to establish the commission of the planned actions; they clarify the civil relations and discipline their members. The author notes that in terms of contractual relations are Obligations element, the correct application which provides some protection of rights of participants in civil relations. However, despite all this, the provisions of the dates in the current civil law needs work, a more detailed definition of the relation of concepts such as termination of the contract term and the term of the extinguishment of debt. The study is based not only an analysis of theoretical works of scientists, but also on law enforcement practices. The analysis of court decisions relating to the provisions in question, on the basis of which certain conclusions. The author of the article has identified actual problems of current legislation and conclusions and suggestions on the need to improve the existing civil law

Keywords

ИСПОЛНЕНИЕ ОБЯЗАТЕЛЬСТВА, СРОК ДЕЙСТВИЯ ДОГОВОРА, ЮРИДИЧЕСКИЙ ФАКТ, ВИДЫ СРОКОВ, ИСКОВАЯ ДАВНОСТЬ

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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