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Глобальные дисбалансы и геофинансовые риски России

Глобальные дисбалансы и геофинансовые риски России

Abstract

Russia’s integration into the global economy is taking place against the background of the growing geo-financial instability. The purpose of the work was to reveal the multifactorial nature of global imbalances resulting from the dominance of the Anglo-American institutions in the international financial architecture. The role of the dollar as the international reserve currency is shown to be closely interrelated with the development of asymmetry in the international trade and the global finance. It was revealed that the current reform of the banking sector cannot solve the problem of the global liquidity shortage. The reasons for the growing social polarization in the world are brought into a system including the creation of information asymmetries in the access to capital markets; oligopolization of the global value-added chain by Anglo-American transnational corporations and banks; absorption of scarce financial resources through offshores. It is proved that the floating exchange rate regime reduces the purchasing power of national currencies in countries at the periphery of the international financial system. It is concluded that Russia must be fully involved into the establishment of regional (inter-regional) financial markets in the EAEU (BRICS) framework to redirect financial resources from the fictitious economy to the real production sector.

Интеграция России в глобальную экономику происходит в условиях обострения геофинансовой нестабильности. Цель работы раскрыть многофакторную природу глобальных дисбалансов как следствие доминирования англоамериканских институтов в международной финансовой архитектуре. Показана взаимосвязь роли доллара как международной резервной валюты и образования асимметрии в международной торговле и мировых финансах. Выявлено, что текущее реформирование банковского сектора не способствует решению проблемы дефицита глобальной ликвидности. Систематизированы причины растущей социальной поляризации в мире, включающие создание информационных асимметрий в доступе к рынкам капитала; олигополизацию глобальной цепочки добавленной стоимости англо-американскими транснациональными компаниями и банками; абсорбцию дефицитных финансовых ресурсов через офшоры. Обоснована роль режима плавающих курсов в снижении покупательной способности национальных валют стран периферии международной финансовой системы. Сделан вывод о необходимости полномасштабного включения России в создание региональных (межрегиональных) финансовых рынков в рамках ЕАЭС (БРИКС) с целью перенаправления финансовых ресурсов из фиктивной экономики в реальный производственный сектор.

Keywords

ГЛОБАЛЬНЫЕ ДИСБАЛАНСЫ,РЕЗЕРВНАЯ ВАЛЮТА,ГЛОБАЛЬНАЯ ЛИКВИДНОСТЬ,ИНФОРМАЦИОННАЯ АСИММЕТРИЯ,АНГЛО-АМЕРИКАНСКИЕ ОЛИГОПОЛИИ,МЕЖДУНАРОДНАЯ ФИНАНСОВАЯ СИСТЕМА,РЕЖИМ ПЛАВАЮЩЕГО ВАЛЮТНОГО КУРСА,GLOBAL IMBALANCES,RESERVE CURRENCY,GLOBAL LIQUIDITY,INFORMATION ASYMMETRY,ANGLO-AMERICAN OLIGOPOLIES,INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL SYSTEM,FLOATING EXCHANGE RATE REGIME

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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