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Наивные представления о значениях слов в русском языке

Наивные представления о значениях слов в русском языке

Abstract

The paper discusses various techniques of studying ideas about the meanings of word that are common to native speakers of modern Russian. These ideas sometimes differ significantly from traditional lexicographic descriptions. Alongside standard surveys where the informants are addressed directly, more specific experiments are performed, such as studying the behaviour of those participating in various linguistic games. The results of these experiments provide interesting linguistic material which proves useful for lexicographers working on modern explanatory dictionaries.

В работе обсуждаются различные методы исследования представлений о значениях русских слов, имеющихся у носителей современного русского языка, и расхождения этих представлений с традиционными словарными описаниями. Наряду со стандартными опросами (прямое обращение к информантам) применяются и более оригинальные эксперименты, основанные на изучении поведения участников языковых игр. Результаты экспериментов дают интересный лингвистический материал, необходимый лексикографам при работе над составлением современных толковых словарей.

Keywords

СЕМАНТИКА,ЛЕКСИКОГРАФИЯ,ТОЛКОВАНИЯ,ПРЕДМЕТНАЯ ЛЕКСИКА,ЛИНГВИСТИЧЕСКИЕ ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТЫ,ЯЗЫКОВЫЕ ИГРЫ,SEMANTICS,LEXICOGRAPHY,DEFINITIONS,ARTEFACTS,LINGUISTIC EXPERIMENTS,LINGUISTIC GAMES

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
bronze