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Уголовно-правовая и психологическая характеристика аффекта

Уголовно-правовая и психологическая характеристика аффекта

Abstract

Emotional state, though not a legal concept, becomes crucial in qualification of offenses under Article 107 and Article 113 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation. The article defines affect as both psychological and criminal law categories making emphasis on differences in their interpretations. The author proves that from psychological point of view when a crime of passion is committed it involves direct intent only, because an offender intended to eliminate a stimulus that causes strong feelings. The author examines peculiarities of the state of a person subjected to the long psycho-injuring situation. The paper demonstrates differences between the state of affect and partial sanity. The author concludes that a person in the state of affect, at the same time, may be recognized to be partially sane. With this regard, the author highlights the necessity to take into account partial sanity of such a person as a circumstance mitigating the punishment when it is qualified under Article 107 or Article 113 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation.

Эмоциональное состояние, не являясь юридическим понятием, приобретает ключевое значение при квалификации преступлений, предусмотренных ст. 107 и 113 УК РФ. В статье дается характеристика аффекта как психологической и уголовно-правовой категории, при этом акцент делается на различиях в их трактовке. Показывается, что с точки зрения психологии при совершении преступления в состоянии аффекта речь должна идти только о прямом умысле, так как виновный желает устранить раздражитель, вызывающий переживания. Рассматриваются особенности состояния лица при длительной психотравмирующей ситуации. Показываются различия между состоянием аффекта и ограниченной вменяемостью. Сделан вывод о том, что лицо, находившееся в состоянии аффекта, может одновременно с этим признаваться ограниченно вменяемым. В связи с этим отмечена необходимость учета ограниченной вменяемости у такого лица в качестве обстоятельства, смягчающего наказание, при квалификации его деяния по ст. 107 или 113 УК РФ.

Keywords

УГОЛОВНОЕ ПРАВО,ПСИХОЛОГИЯ,АФФЕКТ,ДЛИТЕЛЬНАЯ ПСИХОТРАВМИРУЮЩАЯ СИТУАЦИЯ,ЭМОЦИОНАЛЬНОЕ СОСТОЯНИЕ,ПСИХОФИЗИОЛОГИЧЕСКОЕ СОСТОЯНИЕ,ПРИВИЛЕГИРОВАННЫЙ СОСТАВ,ОГРАНИЧЕННАЯ ВМЕНЯЕМОСТЬ,ОБСТОЯТЕЛЬСТВО,СМЯГЧАЮЩЕЕ НАКАЗАНИЕ,CRIMINAL LAW,PSYCHOLOGY,AFFECT,LONG PSYCHO-INJURING SITUATION,EMOTIONAL STATE,PSYCHO-PHYSIOLOGICAL STATE,PRIVILEGED MEMBERSHIP,PARTIAL SANITY,CIRCUMSTANCE MITIGATING PUNISHMENT

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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