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Интраоперационный нейромониторинг как метод функциональной визуализации двигательных нервов

Интраоперационный нейромониторинг как метод функциональной визуализации двигательных нервов

Abstract

Повреждение ветвей двигательных нервов во время операции является одним из серьезных осложнений хирургического метода лечения, снижает качество жизни и нередко служит причиной инвалидности пациента. В статье отражены методологические аспекты проведения интраоперационного нейромониторинга (ИН) двигательных нервов. Методика ИН является вспомогательной, не заменяет анатомическую идентификацию нервов, при этом значительно облегчает обнаружение нерва во время операции, подтверждая его функциональную сохранность. Метод позволяет уменьшить риск непреднамеренного повреждения нерва и уменьшить травматичность его выделения во время операции. Это особенно актуально при нетипичных вариантах расположения нервов, при повторных операциях и в случаях, когда операция выполняется малоопытным хирургом.

Surgical damage of motor nerves is one of the serious complication which deteriorates patient’s life quality as well as being often a cause of disability. In the article are reflected the methodological aspects of intraoperative neuromonitoring. This method is auxiliary and not substituting the surgical visualization of nerves, but significantly facilitates nerve disclosure as well as functional integrity. Intraoperative neuromonitoring permits to reduce the unintended injury or motor nerves during the operation. This is extremely actual in cases of atypical nerve dispositions, reoperations and when surgery is executed by inexperienced surgeon.

Keywords

ИНТРАОПЕРАЦИОННЫЙ НЕЙРОМОНИТОРИНГ, ДВИГАТЕЛЬНЫЙ НЕРВ, ХИРУРГИЧЕСКИЕ ОСЛОЖНЕНИЯ, ВОЗВРАТНЫЙ ГОРТАННЫЙ НЕРВ

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
gold