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Транзиторная глобальная амнезия в практике невролога приемно-диагностического отделения сосудистого центра

Транзиторная глобальная амнезия в практике невролога приемно-диагностического отделения сосудистого центра

Abstract

Целью работы явился анализ особенностей клинической картины у больных с транзиторной глобальной амнезией (ТГА), поступавших в течение года в Региональный сосудистый центр (РСЦ) с подозрением на острое нарушение мозгового кровообращения. За один год в приемно-диагностическое отделение РСЦ поступило 9 больных с ТГА (средний возраст 60,8 года). При диагностике ТГА использовались критерии D. Owen и соавт. (2007). ТГА была спровоцирована эмоциональным стрессом у 5 из 9 больных и физической перегрузкой в условиях сильных температурных воздействий и/или контакта с водой у 4 бальных. В анамнезе у 8 бальных имелась артериальная гипертония. Во время эпизода ТГА артериальное давление повышалось у 8 из 9 бальных. Во время приступа ТГА в связи с ретроградной и антероградной амнезией все больные были дезориентированы во времени, однако дезориентировка в месте отмечалась только у тех, кто был госпитализирован еще до завершения ТГА и оказался в незнакомой обстановке. Таким образом, острое развитие симптоматики на фоне повышения артериального давления и наличие артериальной гипертонии в анамнезе у наблюдавшихся нами больных позволяли расценивать направление их в сосудистый центр для исключения инсульта как вполне обоснованное. Дифференциальный диагноз ТГА проводился с инсультом, транзиторной ишемической атакой, синдромами спутанности сознания, психогенной амнезией, транзиторной эпилептической амнезией.

The purpose of the study was to analyze the clinical aspects of transient global amnesia (TGA) in patients suspected acute cerebral ischemia. Nine (9) patients (the average age 60,8 years ) with TGA have been admitted to Nizhniy Novgorod Regional Stroke Center during one year. All the patients matched D.Owen s diagnostic criteria of (2007) TGA. TGA was provoked by emotional stress in 5 patients and by physical overstrain in 4 patients. Eight (8) patients had arterial hypertension in anamnesis and 8 patients had increased blood pressure during the episode of amnesia. During the attack all the patients had anterograde and retrograde amnesia and were disoriented in time. The patients, who were hospitalized during attack, found themselves in an unfamiliar environment (in the hospital) and were disoriented in place. A history of arterial hypertension in anamnesis, an acute development of amnesia, disorientation and increased blood pressure let us suspect stroke in these patients. The differential diagnosis of TGA with stroke, transient ischemic attack, acute confused consciousness, psychogenic amnesia and transient epileptic amnesia is discussed.

Keywords

ТРАНЗИТОРНАЯ ГЛОБАЛЬНАЯ АМНЕЗИЯ, ИНСУЛЬТ, ТРАНЗИТОРНАЯ ИШЕМИЧЕСКАЯ АТАКА, ДИФФЕРЕНЦИАЛЬНЫЙ ДИАГНОЗ

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
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