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Динамика клинических и функциональных нарушений дыхательной системы в зависимости от возраста и анамнеза курения

Динамика клинических и функциональных нарушений дыхательной системы в зависимости от возраста и анамнеза курения

Abstract

С целью выявления наличия патологических изменений респираторной системы в зависимости от возраста и анамнеза курения методом случайной выборки обследовано 669 человек (183 мужчины и 486 женщин) в возрасте от 18 до 74 лет. Все респонденты были разделены на 4 группы в зависимости от возраста: 1 группа (n=241) – от 18 до 24 (19,3±1,9) лет, 2 группа (n=181) – от 25 до 34 (29,0±2,8) лет, 3 группа (n=96) – от 35 до 44 (38,5±2,8) лет и 4 группа (n=151) – лица старше 45 (55,2±7,1) лет. Выявлена достоверно бóльшая (р1, что соответствует современным представлениям о динамике старения дыхательных путей. Однако в группе курильщиков в зависимости от возраста параметры FEV 1 уменьшаются статистически значимо (р1/FVC– с 90,2% в 1 группе до 88,4% во 2 группе (р

To identify pathological changes of the respiratory system depending on the age and smoking history, 669 men (183 men and 486 women) at the age of 18-74 were examined with the random sampling technique. All the respondents were divided into 4 groups depending on the age: 1 group (n=241) of 18-24 years old (19.3±1.9), 2 group (n=181) of 25-34 years old (29.0±2.8), 3 group (n=96) of 35-44 years old (38.5±28) and 4 group (n=151) of those older than 45 years (55.2±7.1). A significantly bigger frequency (р1, which corresponds to the modern concepts about the dynamics of airways aging process. But in the group of smokers depending on the age FEV 1 decreases significantly (р1/FVC decreases from 90.2% in the 1st group till 88.4% in the 2nd group (р

Keywords

КУРЕНИЕ, ОБСТРУКЦИЯ БРОНХОВ, АКТИВНОЕ ВЫЯВЛЕНИЕ

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
bronze