Powered by OpenAIRE graph
Found an issue? Give us feedback

Приципы оформления классического фасада архитектурными формами

Приципы оформления классического фасада архитектурными формами

Abstract

Приводятся основные принципы оформления классического фасада, построенного на законах ордерной архитектуры. Предлагается к рассмотрению трехэтапный процесс композиционного построения: общее композиционное решение, выбор типа ордерного построения, оформление фасада архитектурными декоративными элементами. Общее композиционное решение классических зданий стремилось к тектонической устойчивости, соразмерности элементов и симметричности основных частей фасадов. На этапе ордерного построении рассматриваются: безордерная композиция, ордерная композиция одноэтажного здания, поэтажный ордер многоэтажного фасада, поэтажный ордер на цокольном этаже, колоссальный ордер, колоссальный ордер на цокольном этаже. На этапе оформления фасада архитектурными формами приводится классификация архитектурных форм и основные принципы их размещения, такие как правила тройного деления фасада, непрерывности горизонтальных членений, правило вертикальных осей.

Provided the main design principles of classical facade, based on the laws of order architecture. It is proposed to consider three step process composition: the total composition, the choice of order construction type, exterior architectural decorative elements. The total composition solution of the classical buildings sought to tectonic stability, symmetry elements and symmetry of the main parts of facades. At the stage of order construction it is considered: orderless composition, order composition of a one-storey building, floor-by-floor order multi-storey facade, floor order on the ground floor, gigantic order and gigantic order on the ground floor. At the stage of design of the facade architectural forms represented classification of architectural forms and the basic principles of accommodation, such as rules of ternary segmentation of the facade, the continuity of the horizontal articulation, vertical axes rule.

Keywords

КОМПОЗИЦИОННЫЙ АНАЛИЗ., THE COMPOSITION ANALYSIS., АРХИТЕКТУРНЫЕ ДЕТАЛИ, АРХИТЕКТУРНЫЙ ОРДЕР, КЛАССИЧЕСКАЯ АРХИТЕКТУРА, ИСТОРИЧЕСКИЕ ЗДАНИЯ

  • BIP!
    Impact byBIP!
    selected citations
    These citations are derived from selected sources.
    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    0
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Average
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
Powered by OpenAIRE graph
Found an issue? Give us feedback
selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
gold