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Металлургия и металлообработка в жизни обитателей укрепленного поселения Устье 1

Металлургия и металлообработка в жизни обитателей укрепленного поселения Устье 1

Abstract

Subject to publication being data obtained under investigation of a fortified settlement of Ustje 1 at the turn of III–II millennium B.C., connected with metal industry. Basing on a morphological-and-typological investigation of non-ferrous inventory, as well as the results of atomic-emission spectrometric, spectral and metallographic analyses, the authors undertook a cultural identification of the Sintashta and Petrovka metal. The integration of analytical findings allowed clearly correlating chemical and metallurgical groups (alloys) and technological schemes in manufacturing of the non-ferrous inventory. The articles within groups of «pure» copper, tin bronze and, partly, tin-and-arsenic bronze, associated by the authors with the Petrovka metal industry, were produced in accordance with traditional schemes typical of the Petrovka technological processes. The objects made of low alloyed arsenic bronze were manufactured in accordance with schemes typical of the Sintashta metal industry. The data on the artefacts obtained under investigation of the cultural layer of the site connected with metal industry testify to a particularly significant role of metallurgy and metalwork in the life of its inhabitants.

Опубликованы материалы, полученные в процессе исследования укрепленного поселения Устье 1 рубежа III–II тыс. до н.э., связанные с металлопроизводством. На основании морфолого-типологиче-ского исследования цветного инвентаря, результатов атомно-эмиссионного спектрометрического, спектрального и металлографических анализов произведена культурная идентификация синташтинского и петровского металла. Обобщение аналитических данных позволило выявить четкую корреляцию химико-металлургических групп (сплавов) и технологических схем изготовления цветного инвентаря. Изделия, входившие в группы «чистой» меди, оловянной, частично оловянно-мышьяковой бронзы, связываемых нами с петровским металлопроизводством, получали по традиционным схемам, присущим петровским технологическим процессам. Предметы из низколегированной мышьяковой бронзы изготавливали по схемам, которые являлись индикаторными для синташтинской металлопроизводства. Приведенные данные об артефактах, обнаруженных при исследовании культурного слоя памятника, связанных с металлопроизводством, свидетельствуют об особо значимой роли металлургии и металлообработки в жизни его обитателей.

Keywords

ЭПОХА БРОНЗЫ, ЮЖНОЕ ЗАУРАЛЬЕ, МЕТАЛЛОПРОИЗВОДСТВО, ПОСЕЛЕНИЕ УСТЬЕ 1, МОРФОЛОГИЯ МЕТАЛЛА, АНАЛИЗ СОСТАВА МЕДИ И БРОНЗ, МЕТАЛЛОГРАФИЧЕСКИЙ АНАЛИЗ

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
gold