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Актуальные вопросы диагностики, лечения и последующей реабилитации больных с гнойным илеопсоитом

Актуальные вопросы диагностики, лечения и последующей реабилитации больных с гнойным илеопсоитом

Abstract

Представлен обзор литературы по проблеме возникновения и развития гнойного илеопсоита. Приведены факты, констатирующие, что в последнее время частота встречаемости этого заболевания неуклонно увеличивается и встречается большое количество пациентов с гнойным илеопсоитом молодого трудоспособного возраста. Этому способствует в первую очередь развитие внутривенной наркомании, снижение иммунного статуса при ВИЧ-инфекции. Рассмотрены особенности патогенеза гнойного илеопсоита, представлены факторы, оказывающие провоцирующее влияние на возникновение и развитие гнойно-воспалительного процесса, среди которых наибольшее значение имеют травмы, переохлаждение, сахарный диабет, почечная недостаточность, ВИЧ-инфекция, наркомания, алкоголизм, длительный прием глюкокортикоидов, стрессовые факторы. Приведены сведения, подтверждающие, что гнойный илеопсоит – важная медико-социальная проблема. Описано, что для верификации диагноза необходимо применять комплексное исследование, включающее клинико-анамнестические данные, общеклинические и биохимические показатели, инструментальные методы, из которых самым информативным является компьютерная томография забрюшинного пространства и результаты бактериологического анализа. Констатировано, что осуществление своевременного хирургического вмешательства с последующим проведением адекватной антибиотикотерапии позволяет добиться хороших результатов в лечении довольно редкой и тяжелой патологии – гнойного илеопсоита.

Presents a literature review on the problem of the origin and development of purulent iliopsoas. These facts, stating that in recent times the incidence of this disease is steadily increasing and includes a large number of patients with purulent iliopsoas young working age. This is primarily due to the development of intravenous drug use, reduction of immune status in HIV infection. Peculiarities of pathogenesis of purulent iliopsoas, presents the factors that have a provocative effect on the emergence and development of purulent-inflammatory process, among which the most important are trauma, hypothermia, diabetes mellitus, renal failure, HIV infection, drug addiction, alcoholism, prolonged use of glucocorticoids, stress factors. Provides information confirming that purulent iliopsoas is an important medico-social problem. Described, to verify the diagnosis of iliopsoas need to apply a comprehensive study including clinical and anamnestic data, clinical and biochemical parameters, instrumental methods, of which the most informative is computed tomography of the retroperitoneum and the results of bacteriological analysis. Stated that the implementation of timely surgical intervention, followed by appropriate antibiotic therapy allows to achieve good results in the treatment of a rare and severe disease – purulent of ileopsoas.

Keywords

ГНОЙНЫЙ ИЛЕОПСОИТ, КЛИНИЧЕСКАЯ КАРТИНА, КЛИНИКО-ЛАБОРАТОРНЫЕ ДАННЫЕ, ГНОЙНАЯ ПОЛОСТЬ

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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