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Фетальное программирование и гипертензия. Механизмы развития (обзор)

Фетальное программирование и гипертензия. Механизмы развития (обзор)

Abstract

A considerable quantity of clinical and experimental studies confirm the Barter hypothesis about the connection between the pre-natal period with development of hypertension in the subsequent adult period of life. The low weight of a body at birth is a significant sign of pre-natal development trouble and risk factor of development in the subsequent illnesses of kidneys and hypertension. More than twenty millions babies are born with low weight annually and distribution of hypertension and nephritic diseases increases all over the world. In the review the factors promoting hypertension and possible mechanisms of its development, including food disorders during pregnancy, glucocorticoids, infringements of a unteroplacental blood-groove, renin-angiotensinsystem, oxidative stress, etc., are discussed. Information is given on the critical periods and levels of fetal programming and epigenetics. As at modern level it is diffi cult to affect processes of pre-natal development, the basic efforts should be directed towards optimization of perinatal period, postnatal food of mother and rational feeding of children of early age.

Большое количество клинических и экспериментальных исследований подтверждают гипотезу Бартера о связи течения внутриутробного периода с развитием в последующем во взрослом периоде жизни гипертензии. Низкая масса тела при рождении является значимым признаком неблагополучия внутриутробного развития и фактором риска развития в последующем болезней почек и гипертензии. Более двадцати миллионов младенцев рождаются с низким весом ежегодно, и распространение гипертонии и почечных заболеваний увеличивается во всем мире. В обзоре обсуждаются факторы, способствующие гипертензии, и возможные механизмы ее развития, включая нарушение питания во время беременности, глюкокортикоиды, нарушения маточно-плацентарного кровотока, ренин-ангиотензиновую систему, оксидативный стресс и др. Приводится информация о критических периодах и уровнях фетального программирования, эпигенетике. Так как на современном уровне трудно повлиять на процесс внутриутробного развития, основные усилия должны быть направлены на оптимизацию перинатального периода, послеродового питания матери и рационального вскармливания детей раннего возраста.

Keywords

ФЕТАЛЬНОЕ ПРОГРАММИРОВАНИЕ,ГИПЕРТЕНЗИЯ,HYPERTENSION,КРИТИЧЕСКИЕ ПЕРИОДЫ,CRITICAL PERIODS,МЕХАНИЗМЫ ПРОГРАММИРОВАНИЯ,НИЗКАЯ МАССА ТЕЛА,LOW BIRTH WEIGHT,МАТОЧНО-ПЛАЦЕНТАРНАЯ НЕДОСТАТОЧНОСТЬ,UTEROPLACENTAL INSUFFI CIENCY,INTRAUTERINE PROGRAMMING,MECHANISMS OF PROGRAMMING

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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