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ЛИШЕНИЕ СВОБОДЫ КАК ОСНОВНОЙ ВИД УГОЛОВНОГО НАКАЗАНИЯ В РОССИЙСКОМ ЗАКОНОДАТЕЛЬСТВЕ В ДОРЕВОЛЮЦИОННЫЙ ПЕРИОД

ЛИШЕНИЕ СВОБОДЫ КАК ОСНОВНОЙ ВИД УГОЛОВНОГО НАКАЗАНИЯ В РОССИЙСКОМ ЗАКОНОДАТЕЛЬСТВЕ В ДОРЕВОЛЮЦИОННЫЙ ПЕРИОД

Abstract

Введение: лишение свободы как вид наказания имеет в России богатейшую историю. На протяжении нескольких столетий оно рассматривалось в качестве предпочтительного и универсального средства борьбы с преступностью. На практике применяются далеко не все виды уголовных наказаний, а только малая их часть, которая, к сожалению, не всегда достигает своих целей, к которым в соответствии со ст. 43 УК РФ относятся восстановление социальной справедливости, исправление осужденного и предупреждение совершения новых преступлений. В связи с этим целью исследования является рассмотрение процессов становления и эволюции института исполнения наказания в виде лишения свободы. Методы: использованы такие методы научного познания, как анализ, синтез, формально-юридический и исторический. Результаты: автор комплексно и всесторонне рассматривает особенности и причины применения на практике основного вида уголовного наказания в дореволюционной России лишение свободы. В статье аргументированно и последовательно раскрывается правовое регулирование исполнения наказаний в виде лишения свободы начиная с периода царской России и заканчивая началом XX века. Выводы: в статье рассматривается эволюция развития такого вида наказания, как лишение свободы. Представлена эпоха Нового времени в российском уголовном законодательстве. Проанализирован и изучен широкий круг литературных источников и нормативных правовых актов.

Introduction. Imprisonment as a form of punishment in Russia has a rich history. For several centuries it was regarded as a popular and universal means of fighting crime. In practice not all types of criminal penalties, but only a small part of them which, unfortunately, do not always achieve their goals, which in accordance with art. 43 of the criminal code are to restore social justice, correction of the convict and prevention of new crimes. In this regard, the purpose of the research is consideration of processes of formation and evolution of the institution of execution of imprisonment penalty. Methods. We used such methods of scientific knowledge as analysis, synthesis, formal-legal and historical. The author comprehensively addresses the causes and characteristics of the practical application of the basic form of criminal punishment in pre-revolutionary Russia the deprivation of liberty. The article convincingly and consistently reveals the legal regulation of execution of punishment in form of imprisonment from the period of Tsarist Russia and ending with the beginning of the 20th century. Conclusions. The article considers evolution of development of such type of punishment as imprisonment in the modern age in the Russian criminal law. A wide range of literary sources and legal acts are analyzed and reviewed.

Keywords

CRIMINAL PUNISHMENT,DEPRIVATION OF LIBERTY,DETENTION,PENITENTIARY LEGISLATION,PRISON REFORMS,УГОЛОВНОЕ НАКАЗАНИЕ,ЛИШЕНИЕ СВОБОДЫ,МЕСТА ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЯ,ПЕНИТЕНЦИАРНОЕ ЗАКОНОДАТЕЛЬСТВО,ТЮРЕМНЫЕ РЕФОРМЫ

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
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