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Способ хирургического лечения диабетической остеоартропатии при полной потереопороспособности конечности вследствие гнойных осложнений

Способ хирургического лечения диабетической остеоартропатии при полной потереопороспособности конечности вследствие гнойных осложнений

Abstract

The article presents a method of surgical treatment that may be used for therapy of diabetic osteoarthropathy in the cases of complete loss of support ability of limbs due to purulent complications: total purulent destructive osteoarthritis of the ankle joint, panflegmona involving the middle and posterior skeletal sections of the foot (patent application No. 2014142790 dated 23.10.2014). The method is in two-stage surgical treatment of this category of patients. The 1st stage is guillotine amputation of the lower third of the shin that allows removing the purulent center, which causes severe intoxication in patients and determines, in particular, the severity of their condition, radically, completely and quickly (within 5-7 min), and significantly reducing intraoperative blood loss and "energy loss" through the wound in the postoperative period (the small size of the wound with guillotine amputation), which leads to rapid recovery in the postoperative period; as well as stopping swelling of the leg as soon as possible and creating the conditions for reamputation with saving of the knee joint. The 2nd stage is reamputation of the affected extremity on the border of the upper and the middle third of the shin with the fasciomyoplastic method as a scheduled surgery. Due to application of the two-staged surgical, it is possible to prevent development of generalization of the infection and death, save the knee joint, reduce the rehabilitation period, and significantly improve the quality of life of patients.

В статье представлен способ хирургического лечения, который может быть использован для лечения диабетической остеоартропатии в случаях полной потери опороспособности конечности вследствие гнойных осложнений: тотальный гнойно-деструктивный остеоартрит голеностопного сустава, панфлегмона с вовлечением скелета среднего и заднего отделов стопы (патентная заявка № 2 014 142 790 от 23.10.2014). Способ заключается в двухэтапном хирургическом лечении данной категории больных. На 1-м этапе проводится гильотинная ампутация в нижней трети голени, позволяющая радикально, полно и быстро (в течение5-7 мин) удалить гнойный очаг, вызывающий сильнейшую интоксикацию у больных и определяющий, в частности, тяжесть их состояния; значительно уменьшить интраоперационную кровопотерю и «энергетические потери» через рану в послеоперационном периоде (небольшой размер раны при гильотинной ампутации), что приводит к быстрому восстановлению в послеоперационном периоде; в кратчайшие сроки купировать отек голени и создать условия для реампутации с сохранением коленного сустава. На 2-м этапе проводится реампутация пораженной конечности на границе верхней и средней трети голени фасциомиопластическим способом в плановом порядке. Благодаря применению двухэтапного хирургического лечения у больных удается предотвратить развитие генерализации инфекции и летальный исход, сохранить коленный сустав, уменьшить сроки реабилитации и значительно улучшить качество жизни.

Keywords

САХАРНЫЙ ДИАБЕТ,СИНДРОМ ДИАБЕТИЧЕСКОЙ СТОПЫ,ДИАБЕТИЧЕСКАЯ ОСТЕОАРТРОПАТИЯ,ДИСТАЛЬНАЯ ДИАБЕТИЧЕСКАЯ НЕЙРОПАТИЯ,ФЛЕГМОНА СТОПЫ,ГНОЙНО-ДЕСТРУКТИВНЫЙ ОСТЕОАРТРИТ ГОЛЕНОСТОПНОГО СУСТАВА,ВЫСОКАЯ АМПУТАЦИЯ

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average