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Научно-исследовательский проект «Виртуальная шекспиросфера: трансформации шекспировского мифа в современной культуре»

Научно-исследовательский проект «Виртуальная шекспиросфера: трансформации шекспировского мифа в современной культуре»

Abstract

The project is devoted to cultural analysis of the virtual world as a universal phenomenon of modern global culture, national cultures and subcultures, taking the epoch of Shakespeare and its modern representations as its case. Virtual Shakespearean sphere is a cluster of cultural phenomena, which have arisen historically around the personality and works of William Shakespeare as an iconic figure, including attempts at his “decanonization”. Virtual Shakespearean sphere is a comprehensive product of mass conscience aiming at a socially and culturally uneven audience and acts as a new aesthetic reality in the virtual world. The topicality of proposed study lies in its focus on the process of virtualization of Shakespearean sphere in various forms of modern global culture, since current virtual projects are based on imagination techniques effectively employed by theatre, literature, graphic art and other forms of art as far back as in the days of Shakespeare. The subject selected for analysis (the culture of Shakespeare's England and the history of its representations) is also important as it was the period when the forming of modern-type national culture began, accompanied by the rise of numerous utopian projects, imaginary representations of national past and imperial future. A comprehensive study of virtual Shakespearean sphere will allow us to expose the character and development of Shakespearean myth, have a detailed look at how the constants of national and global cultural thesaurus emerge and function in elitarian, mass, quotidian and educational media. It will also bring us closer to historic Shakespeare's England, giving an opportunity to show how each new period adds new forms and technologies of creative apprehension. Another factor providing special meaning to the studies of Shakespearean sphere in modern culture is the Shakespearean jubilee celebrations of 2014 and 2016 (the 450th anniversary of the playwright's birth and the 400th of his death). The proposed research has a high degree of novelty. Despite an abundance of existing works on separate aspects of the subject presented (theatre, cinema, pictorial arts), the nature of Shakespearean sphere remains as yet undescribed. Utilizing the achievements of interdisciplinary cultural research, we now have to outline the fluid essence of the phenomenon of virtual Shakespearean sphere and comprehend its nature, as well as the potential of its development in cultural studies and other areas of modern humanitarian thought. We plan to analyze the structure and contents of the notions of “virtual world” and “Shakespearean sphere”, focusing on their elements and changes in technologies and forms of expression of Shakespearean sphere as one of virtual worlds in culture, which have become a constant of global cultural thesaurus. Our objective is to demonstrate how the virtual Shakespearean sphere expands, diversifies and gets more complex; how a new sociocultural and aesthetic reality rises in the virtual world.

Проект посвящен культурологическому исследованию проблемы виртуального мира как универсального феномена современной мировой культуры, национальных культур и субкультур на примере шекспировской эпохи и ее современных репрезентаций. Виртуальная шекспиросфера область феноменов культуры, исторически возникающих вокруг личности и творчества Шекспира как иконической фигуры, включая попытки его «деканонизации». Виртуальная шекспиросфера это комплексный продукт массового сознания, она ориентируется на восприятие социально и культурно неоднородной аудитории и является новой эстетической реальностью в виртуальном мире. Актуальность исследования состоит в том, что оно посвящено анализу процесса виртуализации шекспиросферы в различных формах современной мировой культуры, поскольку современные виртуальные проекты основываются на техниках воображения, эффективно работавших в театре, литературе, графике и других формах искусства еще в эпоху Шекспира. Избранный материал исследования (культура шекспировской Англии и история ее репрезентаций) актуален и тем, что в это время начинается формирование современной национальной культуры, которое сопровождается возникновением множества утопических проектов, воображаемых репрезентаций национального прошлого и имперского будущего. Комплексное изучение виртуальной шекспиросферы позволит раскрыть характер возникновения и развития шекспировского мифа, формирования и функционирования констант национального и мирового (глобального) культурного тезауруса в элитарной, массовой, повседневной и образовательной среде, а также приблизиться к исторической шекспировской Англии, показав, как каждая эпоха привносит новые формы и технологии этого осмысления. Изучение шекспиросферы в современной культуре приобретает особое значение в условиях шекспировских «юбилеев» 2014-2016 гг. (450-летие со дня рождения и 400-летие со дня смерти драматурга). Несмотря на множество работ по отдельным аспектам избранной темы (театр, кино, изобразительное искусство и т. д.), единая природа шекспиросферы остается неописанной. Сегодня необходимо при помощи междисциплинарных культурных исследований выявить изменчивость сущности данного явления (виртуальная шекспиросфера) и понять его природу, перспективы его развития в культурологии и во всех областях современного гуманитарного знания.

Keywords

КУЛЬТУРОЛОГИЯ, МЕЖДИСЦИПЛИНАРНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ, МЕДИАКУЛЬТУРА, У. ШЕКСПИР, ШЕКСПИРОСФЕРА, ВИРТУАЛЬНЫЕ МИРЫ, КУЛЬТУРНЫЕ КОНСТАНТЫ, ФОРМИРОВАНИЕ ШЕКСПИРОВСКОГО МИФА, НОВАЯ ЭСТЕТИЧЕСКАЯ РЕАЛЬНОСТЬ, СОВРЕМЕННЫЙ ВИРТУАЛЬНЫЙ МИР, СОЦИОКУЛЬТУРНЫЕ КОММУНИКАЦИИ, ВИЗУАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ, ТЕЗАУРУСНЫЙ АНАЛИЗ, W. SHAKESPEARE

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    popularity
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    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
gold