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Анализ организации хирургического лечения пострадавших с переломами длинных костей конечностей в условиях городского многопрофильного стационара современного российского мегаполиса

Анализ организации хирургического лечения пострадавших с переломами длинных костей конечностей в условиях городского многопрофильного стационара современного российского мегаполиса

Abstract

Изучены медико-статистические показатели деятельности одной из многопрофильных больниц г. Санкт-Петербурга за период с 1999 по 2010 гг. Детально проанализированы результаты стационарного хирургического лечения 1605 пострадавших рассматриваемой категории. Установлено, что за последние полтора десятилетия в системе здравоохранения российского мегаполиса произошло значительное увеличение роли городских многопрофильных стационаров по оказанию специализированной травматологической помощи пострадавшим с переломами длинных костей конечностей. Основные группы «внутренних» организационных и материально-технических факторов, определяющих эффективность лечения таких пациентов, включают в себя особенности и условия функционирования лечебных учреждений рассматриваемого типа; уровень их материально-технического оснащения; интенсивность, характер работы и уровень профессиональной квалификации врачей травматолого-ортопедического профиля. Помимо «внутренних» факторов на формирование современного стиля и характера работы городского многопрофильного стационара оказывают влияние структура и величина входящего потока как стационарных, так и амбулаторных больных с переломами длинных костей конечностей. Причем степень действия этого фактора в значительной степени обусловлена эффективностью организации и функционирования амбулаторного звена травматологической службы города, а также подразделений скорой и неотложной медицинской помощи.

Annual medical statistical reports of the work of one of municipal multi-field emergency hospital of Saint Petersburg covering the period from 1999 to 2010 have been analyzed. Treatment methods and results of surgical treatment of 1605 patients with long-bone fractures have been analyzed. The correlation analysis with the use of Spearman rank (rs) has been made. Progressive increasing of the quantity of patients admitting to hospital with long-bone fractures have been stated. Progressive increasing of the quantity of orthopedic operations with reducing of terms of hospital treatment of these patients has been noticed. Certain inconsistency in the choice of methods of osteosynthesis of long-bone fractures has been noticed. It was caused by the fact that the process of treatment was financed incompletely and erratically. The other reason was to a certain extant “universal” background of orthopedic surgeons. The process and the results of treatment of patients with long-bone fractures in municipal multi-field emergency hospital of the modern Russian megalopolis is influenced by the quantity of patients admitting to it (from the point of intensity of admission), level of professional background of orthopedic surgeons and financing of hospital.

Keywords

ПЕРЕЛОМЫ ДЛИННЫХ КОСТЕЙ КОНЕЧНОСТЕЙ, ХИРУРГИЧЕСКОЕ ЛЕЧЕНИЕ, ОРГАНИЗАЦИЯ МЕДИЦИНСКОЙ ПОМОЩИ, ГОРОДСКОЙ МНОГОПРОФИЛЬНЫЙ СТАЦИОНАР, МЕГАПОЛИС.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
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