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Сучасний стан проблеми оцінки якості повітря робочої зони

Сучасний стан проблеми оцінки якості повітря робочої зони

Abstract

Цель исследования обобщение результатов научных исследований, касающихся алгоритмов оценки качества воздуха рабочей зоны, определение приоритетных вопросов, диктующих необходимость дальнейшего изучения. Материалы и методы исследования. Проведен аналитический обзор научных работ, включая реферативные базы данных «PubMed» [http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed]. Результаты исследования и их обсуждение. Мониторинг уровней промышленных аэрозолей единственный путь, позволяющий установить связь между профессиональной вредностью и выявленной патологией. По данным литературы, многие вопросы, связанные с характеристикой состояния воздуха рабочей зоны, требуют дальнейшего изучения. Прежде всего это касается гармонизации существующих методик отбора проб пыли посредством разработки и утверждения соответствующих национальных стандартов с целью получения репрезентативных результатов исследований. Выводы. Изложенные в статье данные позволяют усовершенствовать осуществление санитарного надзора за состоянием воздушной среды производственных помещений с целью обеспечения безопасных условий труда и предупреждения формирования профессиональной патологии респираторного тракта.

Purpose of the study was to generate the results of scientific studies, concerning algorithms for assessing the quality of workplace air, definition of priority problems, causing the need of further studying. Materials and methods. An analytical review of the scientific papers has been made, including abstract databases “PubMed” [http:www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed]. Results of studies and discussion. Monitoring of the industrial aerosols levels is the only way to relate occupational exposures to the revealed pathology. Published sources testify that a lot of issues related to the description of the air condition in the workplace environment require further study. Primarily, it concerns harmonization of the existing dust screening techniques through the development and adoption of appropriate national standards so that to obtain representative results of the research. Conclusion. The data set forth in the article allow to improve accomplishment of the sanitary inspection of the air environment of production facilities to ensure safe working conditions and prevent formation of the occupational diseases of the respiratory tracts.

Keywords

ПРОМИСЛОВИЙ ПИЛ, ПОВіТРЯ РОБОЧОї ЗОНИ, ОЦіНКА РіВНЯ ЗАБРУДНЕННЯ ПОВіТРЯ РОБОЧОї ЗОНИ, ПРОМЫШЛЕННАЯ ПЫЛЬ, ВОЗДУХ РАБОЧЕЙ ЗОНЫ, ОЦЕНКА УРОВНЯ ЗАГРЯЗНЕНИЯ ВОЗДУХА РАБОЧЕЙ ЗОНЫ

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    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
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    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
bronze