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Микрохирургическое удаление нетравматических внутримозговых гематом полушарий большого мозга

Микрохирургическое удаление нетравматических внутримозговых гематом полушарий большого мозга

Abstract

Цель исследования: оптимизация транскортикального доступа удаления нетравматических внутримозговых гематом (НВМГ) полушарий большого мозга в соответствии с принципами минимальной инвазивной нейрохирургии. Материалы и методы. Микрохирургическое удаление НВМГ применено у 62 больных в возрасте от 25 до 73 лет. Операции выполняли по разработанной единой методике, включающей следующие этапы: нейронавигационно-локализованную циркулярную краниотомию; пункцию канюлей НВМГ и аспирацию жидкого содержимого; создание операционного канала вокруг канюли диаметром 15 мм; микрохирургическое удаление кровоизлияния; гемостаз (сургицел, раствор тромбина-контрикала и пр.); эндоскопию (при необходимости); дренирование и завершение операции. Результаты. Послеоперационная летальность в сроки до 30 сут составила 29% (умерли 18 больных). По шкале исходов Глазго в сроки до 12 мес благоприятный исход отмечен у 6 пациентов, удовлетворительное состояние у 31, неудовлетворительное у 7. Выводы. Применение транскортикального доступа показано и эффективно при НВМГ полушарий большого мозга объемом более 30 см 3, локализованных вблизи коры (расстояние между ними до 25 мм). При использовании современных возможностей: КТ, нейронавигации, краниотома или корончатой фрезы, микроскопа в сочетании с эндоскопом и пр. техника транскортикального доступа удаления НВМГ соответствует принципам минимальной инвазивной нейрохирургии.

The purpose: optimization of transcortical approach for nontraumatic intracerebral hematomas (NICH) removing according to principles of minimally invasive neurosurgery. Material and method. Microsurgical removal of NICH was performed in 62 patients aged from 25 to 73. Operations were performed according to developed unified methodology and include following steps: localized (using neuronavigation) circular craniotomy, puncture and aspiration of NICH liquid content, operative channel making around the cannula 15 mm diameter, microsurgical removal of hemorrhage, hemostasis (surgicell, trombine-contrical solution etc.), endoscopy (if needed), draining, surgery finishing. Results. Postoperative lethality in first 30 days was 29% (18 patients died). According to Glasgow outcome scale in first 12 months favorable outcome was observed in 6 patients, satisfactory condition in 31, poor in 7. Conclusions. Transcortical approach is effective at NICH of brain hemispheres 30 mm 3 and more, located near cerebral cortex (the distance between them up to 25 mm). Using advanced features: CT, neuronavigation, craniotome or crown saves, microscope and endoscope ect. technique of transcortical approach for NICH removal consistent with the principles of minimally invasive neurosurgery.

Keywords

ГЕМОРРАГИЧЕСКИЙ ИНСУЛЬТ, НЕТРАВМАТИЧЕСКИЕ ВНУТРИМОЗГОВЫЕ ГЕМАТОМЫ, ХИРУРГИЧЕСКОЕ ЛЕЧЕНИЕ, МИКРОХИРУРГИЧЕСКОЕ УДАЛЕНИЕ

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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