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«ИДЕЯ» («СВЕРХЗАДАЧА») КАК ИНСТРУМЕНТ РЕЖИССЁРСКОГО АНАЛИЗА ОПЕРНОЙ ПАРТИТУРЫ

«ИДЕЯ» («СВЕРХЗАДАЧА») КАК ИНСТРУМЕНТ РЕЖИССЁРСКОГО АНАЛИЗА ОПЕРНОЙ ПАРТИТУРЫ

Abstract

As is generally known, the universally recognized purpose of the opera score producer's analysis serves an impersonation of the innermost «idea» according to K. Stanislavsky, «a life of the human spirit». For all that widely famed definitions of «the idea» («the most important task») proposed by the classics of the Russian producing art have a propensity for terminological vagueness which obscures the essence of concept and impedes its making in the contemporary practice. On the grounds of the aesthetic-philosophical excursus into the history of the foregoing concepts to be undertaken by the researcher, the conclusion on «a life of the human spirit» as «a life of the human ideas» is drawn. The organizing function of «the idea» to be divorced on principle from «ideologizing activity» is characterized in the article. As the researcher notes the category of «morality» is the main instrument of the mentioned «ideologizing activity». That is why producer' s «moralization» based upon the straightforward subject analysis gives rise to ideologically engaged «items of propaganda». On the contrary, a skill of comprehending and original interpreting conformably to the author's idea permits the contemporary stage-manager to create the true work of art. There is emphasized in the article that author's idea contains structure-forming potentiality. Owing to this latter a text of art finds the appropriate integrity and regulating. The named potentiality is correlated with causal-effectual logic of the subject, and factological «organics» of libretto just as artistic features of the opera score are determined by this correlation.

Как известно, общепризнанной целью режиссёрского анализа оперной партитуры является воплощение сокровенной «идеи» по К. Станиславскому, «жизни человеческого духа». При этом широко известные дефиниции «идеи» («сверхзадачи»), предлагаемые классиками отечественной режиссуры, отличаются терминологической расплывчатостью, затуманивающей суть понятия и затрудняющей его использование в современной практике. На основании предпринятого исследователем эстетико-философского экскурса в историю вышеуказанных понятий сделан вывод о «жизни человеческого духа» как «жизни человеческих идей». В статье охарактеризована организующая функция «идеи», принципиально отделяемой от «идеологизирования». Исследователь отмечает, что главным инструментом «идеологизирования» является категория «мораль». Вот почему режиссёрское «морализаторство», опирающееся на прямолинейный анализ сюжета, порождает идеологически ангажированные «агитки». Напротив, умение постигнуть и самобытно интерпретировать авторскую идею позволяет современному постановщику оперного спектакля создать подлинное произведение искусства. В статье подчёркивается, что авторская идея заключает в себе структурообразующие потенции, благодаря которым художественный текст обретает необходимую целостность и упорядоченность. Эти потенции соотносятся с причинно-следственной сюжетной логикой и предопределяют как фактологическую «органику» либретто, так и художественные особенности оперной партитуры.

Keywords

РЕЖИССЁРСКИЙ АНАЛИЗ ОПЕРНОЙ ПАРТИТУРЫ,ХУДОЖЕСТВЕННОЕ ПРОИЗВЕДЕНИЕ,АВТОРСКАЯ ИДЕЯ,СЦЕНИЧЕСКАЯ ИНТЕРПРЕТАЦИЯ,ПРИЧИННО-СЛЕДСТВЕННАЯ ЛОГИКА СЮЖЕТА,PRODUCER''S ANALYSIS OF THE OPERA SCORE,WORK OF ART,AUTHOR''S IDEA,STAGE INTERPRETATION,CAUSAL-EFFECTUAL LOGIC OF THE SUBJECT

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average