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Анализ причин летальных исходов пострадавших с тяжелой скелетной политравмой

Анализ причин летальных исходов пострадавших с тяжелой скелетной политравмой

Abstract

В статье представлены основные причины летальных исходов пострадавших с тяжелыми множественными и сочетанными повреждениями костей конечностей. Основными причинами летальности в первые часы после травмы являются шок и острая массивная кровопотеря. В более позднее время тяжелые мозговые расстройства и сопутствующие осложнения развивающейся травматической болезни. Осложнения, ведущие к летальным исходам, носят множественный характер. Как правило, это сочетание жировой эмболии, пневмонии с отеком легких, отеком головного мозга на фоне тяжелого травматического шока и посттравматической анемии. При этом, как показывают данные исследования, основной причиной летальных исходов (до 57%) является тяжелая форма синдрома жировой эмболии. Подробно представлены клинические проявления различных форм синдрома жировой эмболии. Определены основные направления профилактики данного осложнения.

The article presents the analysis the main mortality causes of the patients with severe multiple and combined injuries and fractures of the bones of the limbs. The main causes of mortality in the first hours after injury are shock and acute massive blood loss. At a later time a serious brain disorders and related complications developing traumatic disease. Complications, leading to fatal outcomes are multiple. Usually is a combination of fat embolism, pneumonia with pulmonary edema, cerebral edema on the background of severe traumatic shock and post-traumatic anemia. However, as these studies show, the main cause of deaths (57%) is a severe form of fat embolism syndrome. Described the clinical manifestations of different forms of fat embolism syndrome. The main directions to prevent this complication are created.

Keywords

ТЯЖЕЛАЯ ПОЛИТРАВМА, СОЧЕТАННЫЕ И МНОЖЕСТВЕННЫЕ ПЕРЕЛОМЫ КОСТЕЙ КОНЕЧНОСТЕЙ, СИНДРОМ ЖИРОВОЙ ЭМБОЛИИ

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
bronze
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