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Стереохимические аспекты бромирования 2,2,4-триметил-1,3-диоксолана молекулярным бромом

Стереохимические аспекты бромирования 2,2,4-триметил-1,3-диоксолана молекулярным бромом

Abstract

Бромирование 2,2,4-триметил-1,3-диоксолана молекулярным бромом в среде четыреххлористого углерода при мольном соотношении реагентов диоксолан:Br 2:CCl 4, равном 1:1:5, и температуре кипения реакционной смеси протекает региои стереоселективно с образованием 61% цис -2-бромметил-2,4-диметил-1,3-диоксолана и 39% транс2-бромметил-2,4-диметил1,3-диоксолана при полной конверсии субстрата. Строение, конфигурацию и мольное соотношение изомеров определяли по данным ЯМР 1Н, 13С спектроскопии и методом ГЖХ. Полученные бромдиоксоланы находятся в преимущественной конформации конверта с псевдоэкваториальным положением СН 3группы при углеродном атоме С-4 с преобладанием цисизомера с экваториальной ориентацией бромалкильного заместителя.

The bromination of 2,2,4-trimethyl-1,3-dioxolane by molecular bromine in carbon tetrachloride with molar ratio of dioxolane: Br 2:CCl 4 as 1:1:5 under boiling temperature of the reaction mixture occurs regioand stereoselectively with full conversion of substrate into 61% of cis -2-bromomethyl-2,4-dimethyl-1,3-dioxolane and 39% of trans -2-bromomethyl-2,4-dimethyl-1,3-dioxolane. The structure, configuration and molar ratio of isomers were determined by 1Н and 13С NMR and gas chromatography. The prevalent conformation of obtained bromodioxolanes is half-chair with pseudoequatorial position of CH 3-group at carbon atom C-4 with prevalence of cis -isomer with eqatorial orientation of bromoalkyl substitute.

Keywords

БРОМИРОВАНИЕ, ДИАСТЕРЕОМЕРЫ, ЦИС-, ТРАНС-2-БРОММЕТИЛ-2, 4-ДИМЕТИЛ-1, 3-ДИОКСОЛАН, РЕГИОСЕЛЕКТИВНОСТЬ, СПИН-СПИНОВОЕ ВЗАИМОДЕЙСТВИЕ, СТЕРЕОСЕЛЕКТИВНОСТЬ, ХИМИЧЕСКИЙ СДВИГ

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
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