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Использование эндоскопической дискэктомии по Дестандо при лечении грыж межпозвонковых дисков поясничного отдела позвоночника

Использование эндоскопической дискэктомии по Дестандо при лечении грыж межпозвонковых дисков поясничного отдела позвоночника

Abstract

Цель исследования. Анализ результатов микрохирургической и эндоскопической дискэктомий и оценка возможностей малоинвазивных эндоскопических операций при различных вариантах грыж межпозвонковых дисков поясничного отдела позвоночника. Материал и методы. Микрохирургическая дискэктомия проведена у 37 пациентов (средний возраст 43,4 ±1,9 года), эндоскопическая дискэктомия по Ж. Дестандо -у 31 пациента (средний возраст 38,7 ± 1,7 года). Все пациенты были с грыжами межпозвонковых дисков пояснично-крестцового отдела позвоночника. Диагноз ставился на основе результатов, полученных при комплексном обследовании, включающем динамический кли-нико-неврологический осмотр, рентгенографию, КТ, МРТ и электромиографию. Для оценки выраженности и динамики корешкового болевого синдрома использовалась Шкала болевого аудита, оценка и динамика качества жизни пациента производились по Европейскому опроснику качества жизни. Результаты. Регресс клинических симптомов заболевания в обеих группах не различался. Качество жизни пациентов, оперированных микрохирургическим методом, после операции было существенно ниже, чем у пациентов, оперированных эндоскопически. Сроки активизации и временной нетрудоспособности пациентов, оперированных эндоскопическим методом, существенно короче, чем у пациентов, оперированных микрохирургически. Заключение. Эндоскопическая дискэктомия, обладая рядом преимуществ, является методом выбора при лечении грыж межпозвонковых дисков пояснично-крестцового отдела позвоночника, не уступающим по эффективности микрохирургической дискэктомий.

Objective. To analyze results of microsurgical and endoscopic discectomy and to estimate potentialities of low invasive endoscopic surgery for various forms of lumbar intervertebral disc hernia. Material and Methods. Microsurgical discectomy was performed in 37 patients (mean age 43.4 + 1.9 years), and Destandau endoscopic discectomy in 31 patients (mean age 38.7±1.7 years). All patients had intervertebral disc hernia in the lumbar-sacral spine. Diagnosis was based on complex examination results including dynamic clinical-neurological examination, radiography, CT, MRI, and electromyography. The intensity and dynamics of radicular pain syndrome were assessed using the Pain Audit Scale, and patient's quality of life using the Euro-QUAL-5D scale. Results. Regression of clinical symptoms was the same in both groups. Postoperative quality of life in patients operated on by microsurgical technique was essentially lower than in patients operated on endoscopically. Activation and rehabilitation periods were much shorter in the endoscopic group. Conclusion. Endoscopic discectomy having a number of advantages is a technique of choice for treatment of intervertebral disc hernia in the lumbar-sacral spine with the efficacy equal to that of microsurgical discectomy.

Keywords

ГРЫЖА МЕЖПОЗВОНКОВОГО ДИСКА, ЭНДОСКОПИЧЕСКАЯ МИКРОДИСКЭКТОМИЯ, ЭНДОСКОПИЧЕСКАЯ ДИСКЭКТОМИЯ, ПОЯСНИЧНО-КРЕСТЦОВЫЙ ОТДЕЛ ПОЗВОНОЧНИКА

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
gold