
There are considered the basic weather and climate forcing of synoptic processes in the Lower Volga region. Below shows the dynamics of their changes on a background of global climate trends. It is shown that the cold temperature of the winter months is formed under the influence of the arctic anticyclone. Of the cyclones on the arctic front and of the cyclones on the polar front are formed warmer winter weather conditions.
Рассмотрены основные погодо‑ и климатообразующие синоптические процессы в Нижнем Поволжье. Отражена динамика их изменений на фоне глобальных климатических тенденций. Показано, что холодный температурный режим зимних месяцев формируется под воздействием арктических антициклонов, в то время как под влиянием циклоничности и на полярном, и на арктическом фронтах складываются более теплые зимние условия погоды.
АТМОСФЕРНАЯ ЦИРКУЛЯЦИЯ, СИНОПТИЧЕСКИЕ ПРОЦЕССЫ, РЕГИОНАЛЬНЫЙ КЛИМАТ
АТМОСФЕРНАЯ ЦИРКУЛЯЦИЯ, СИНОПТИЧЕСКИЕ ПРОЦЕССЫ, РЕГИОНАЛЬНЫЙ КЛИМАТ
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