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Медико-демографическая ситуация в Томске (21-летний тренд)

Медико-демографическая ситуация в Томске (21-летний тренд)

Abstract

Представлен анализ медико-демографической ситуации в Томске типичном городе Западной Сибири за 21 год. Выявлено демографическое неблагополучие, характеризующееся развитием регрессивного типа популяции, а также утратой демографического потенциала роста и постарением населения; низким показателем ожидаемой продолжительности жизни, который в динамике к 2010 г. (68,3 лет) не достиг исходного уровня исследования (69,1 лет); беспрецедентным разрывом продолжительности жизни женщин и мужчин, составляющим 12,1 лет. В то же время резкое убывание численности населения после 45 лет подтверждает необходимость профилактики преждевременной смертности населения не только на индивидуальном и групповом уровнях, но, что особенно важно, популяционном уровне.

The article presents the analysis of medical-demographic situation in Tomsk, typical city of West Siberia, for 21 years. The study demonstrated demographic disadvantages characterized by the development of regressive type of population; loss of population growth potential; population aging; the low life expectancy that had not reached its initial rate of 69.1 years to 2010 when it was only 68.3 years; unprecedented 12.1 year gap between the lifespans of men and women older than 45 years. At the same time, drastic decline in the population older than 45 years confirmed the necessity of prevention of premature death not only at the individual and group levels, but, most important, at the population level.

Keywords

МЕДИКО-ДЕМОГРАФИЧЕСКИЕ ПОКАЗАТЕЛИ, РОЖДАЕМОСТЬ, СМЕРТНОСТЬ, ОЖИДАЕМАЯ ПРОДОЛЖИТЕЛЬНОСТЬ ЖИЗНИ, ЕСТЕСТВЕННЫЙ ПРИРОСТ НАСЕЛЕНИЯ, ДЕПОПУЛЯЦИЯ

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
bronze
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