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Подходы к решению задачи автоматизации документооборота перевозочного процесса в Московском метрополитене

Подходы к решению задачи автоматизации документооборота перевозочного процесса в Московском метрополитене

Abstract

The article provides the review of a number of cutting-edge issues, that are being solved by the employees of the Moscow Metro Traffic Service in cooperation with the scientists of MGUPS (MIIT) at that moment. Solutions of these problems provide the basis for automation of quite a complex technological process, connected with planning of passenger trains traffic of metro. The article provides an exact definition of the planned schedule of metro passenger trains trafic in the form of a document, that combines the operation of all Metro Services and regulates the safe passenger transportation. For perception convenience of the readers, who are familiarize with these issues under consideration for the first time, the article provide a list of terms specific to the metro. The paper also reviews in detail the automated data exchange between the Metro Services and the Transport Department of Moscow about train traffic. It marks the spot of information exchange of interest within the developed, implemented and supported automated system. The article provides the list of other exchange protocols and information, that is transmitted to receiving sides, according to each of them. The developed technology of automated data exchange between the Metro Services and the Transport Department of Moscow allows to minimize participation and, in few cases, completely eliminate the originator from the data exchange process. The article presents a chronology of the development of automated calculation apparatus for performance indicators of quality, required for the assessment of formed timetable for metro train traffic. All known Moscow metro performance indicators formalized in the article on the basis of the descriptive model. There are other types of formalization of performance indicators, but in order to reduce the information load on the reader and due to its frequent use in many sources, including those indicated in the references for this article, they are not used. The article provides main provisions for solving the problems of automation of table printing for train timetable extracts under increased «track possessions».

В статье рассмотрен ряд актуальных вопросов, решаемых сотрудниками службы движения Московского метрополитена совместно с учеными МГУПС (МИИТ). Решение этих вопросов послужит основой для автоматизации довольно сложного технологического процесса, связанного с планированием движения пассажирских поездов в метрополитене. Приводится жесткая дефиниция планового графика движения пассажирских поездов метрополитена как документа, объединяющего работу всех служб метрополитена и регламентирующего безопасные пассажироперевозки. Для удобства восприятия материала читателей, впервые знакомящихся с рассматриваемой проблематикой, приведен список специфических для метрополитена терминов. Подробно рассмотрен автоматизированный обмен данными движения поездов между службами метрополитена и департаментом транспорта Москвы и его место в автоматизированной системе. Перечислены другие протоколы обмена и виды информации, которая передается с помощью каждого из них. Технология автоматизированного обмена данными между службами метрополитена и департаментом транспорта Москвы позволяет минимизировать участие и в ряде случаев полностью исключить составителя из процесса обмена данными. Показана хронология совершенствования аппарата автоматизированного обсчета эксплуатационных показателей качества, необходимых для оценки составленного графика движения поездов метрополитена. Все известные в Московском метрополитене эксплуатационные показатели формализованы в статье на основе описательной модели. Существуют и другие виды формализации эксплуатационных показателей, но с целью снижения информационной нагрузки на читателя и в связи с частым употреблением их во многих, в том числе в приведенных в статье библиографических источниках, они не использованы. Представлены основные положения при решении задачи автоматизации печати таблиц для выписки поездных расписаний в условиях увеличенных технологических «окон».

Keywords

электронный документооборот; плановый график движения; Московский метрополитен; технологическое окно; эксплуатационные показатели; автоматизированное построение

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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