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Словообразовательная активность глагольных единиц в современном немецком языке

Словообразовательная активность глагольных единиц в современном немецком языке

Abstract

Статья посвящена проблеме словообразовательной активности, понимаемой как способность словообразовательных элементов и словообразовательных моделей регулярно участвовать в образовании новых лексем. Выявляются и рассматриваются продуктивные модели образования немецких коллоквиальных глагольных единиц, в состав которых входят приглагольные частицы пространственной семантики, анализируется степень словообразовательной активности соответствующих словообразовательных моделей и их вариантов. С применением метода количественных подсчетов установленные словообразовательные модели распределяются по трем группам: высокоактивные модели, активные модели, малоактивные модели (с ограниченной активностью). В результате исследования словообразовательной активности приглагольных частиц и производящих основ, участвующих в образовании анализируемых глагольных единиц, выявлены наиболее активные приглагольные частицы и описаны факторы, влияющие на их активность: морфологическая характеристика основы, морфемная структура основы, степень многозначности производящего слова. Установлено, что активность словообразовательного компонента напрямую связана с активностью включающей его словообразовательной модели, а разнообразие словообразовательных моделей с каким-либо приглагольным компонентом не имеет прямой связи с активностью этих моделей. Особое внимание в статье уделено роли семантических и стилистических характеристик производящего слова, обусловливающих его словообразовательную активность в составе той или иной словообразовательной модели.

The article is devoted to word-formation activity that is understood as the ability of word-building elements and word-formation models to be regularly involved into formation of new lexical units. The article presents identification of productive word-formation models of German colloquial verbal units with spatial particles and the analysis of wordformation capacity of models and their variants. With the method of quantification the wordformation models are distributed into three groups: highly active models, active models and limitedly active models. The studies of derivational activity of both adverbial particles and base morphemes, that are involved in the formation of the verbal units, resulted in distinguishing the most active and the factors that influence their activity (morphological characteristics of the word base, morphemic structure of a stem, polysemantic character of a derivational base). It was proved that the activity of a word building component is directly coordinated with the activity of its word building model. However, the variability of word building models with a certain adverbial particle is not connected with the potential activity of the models. The author also points to semantic and stylistic features of base morphemes that are actively involved in the formation of the German colloquial verb units with spatial adverbial particles.

Keywords

НЕМЕЦКАЯ РАЗГОВОРНАЯ ЛЕКСИКА,СЛОВООБРАЗОВАТЕЛЬНАЯ АКТИВНОСТЬ,ГЛАГОЛЬНЫЕ ЕДИНИЦЫ,ПРИГЛАГОЛЬНЫЕ ЧАСТИЦЫ,СЛОВООБРАЗОВАТЕЛЬНЫЙ АНАЛИЗ,ПРОДУКТИВНАЯ СЛОВООБРАЗОВАТЕЛЬНАЯ МОДЕЛЬ,СЛОВООБРАЗОВАТЕЛЬНОЕ ЗНАЧЕНИЕ,GERMAN COLLOQUIAL LEXICON,WORD-BUILDING ACTIVITY,VERBAL UNITS,VERBAL PARTICLES,WORD-BUILDING ANALYSIS,PRODUCTIVE WORD-BUILDING MODEL,WORD-BUILDING VALUE

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
gold