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Строительные нормы: обязательные или добровольные? Проект перечня норм, в результате применения которых на обязательной основе обеспечивается выполнение требований технического регламента «о безопасности зданий и сооружений»

Строительные нормы: обязательные или добровольные? Проект перечня норм, в результате применения которых на обязательной основе обеспечивается выполнение требований технического регламента «о безопасности зданий и сооружений»

Abstract

A complex of problems is not solved in technical regulation of construction. This includes the list of regulatory documents of compulsory application is not revised yet. The issue of developing high-quality regulative documents for the construction field is of great importance, because their fulfillment guarantees the safety of the population. The project of this list consists of 76 documents; that’s 15 less, than in the existing list. The reasons for reducing the number of documents are doubtful. In the list project there are no standards for building materials. All the documents concerning the rules of work execution are also out of this list, though the documents affecting the building safety should be included it the compulsory list. It is offered not to make a list of documents. It is enough to enumerate all the reference documents in project documentation, which is subject to inspection by the building supervision agencies as compulsory. There will be no need for the additional list of documents for optional application.

В техническом регулировании строительства не решен целый комплекс проблем, в т.ч. до сих пор не пересмотрен перечень нормативных документов обязательного применения. Проект перечня содержит 76 документов, на 15 меньше, чем ныне действующий перечень. Логика сокращения числа документов совершенно не ясна. В проекте перечня нет стандартов, определяющих правила испытаний стройматериалов. За рамками этого перечня остались все документы на правила производства работ, хотя, по логике, документы на производство работ, влияющие на безопасность зданий и сооружений, должны быть, все без исключения, указаны в обязательном перечне. Предложено не составлять никакого перечня документов. Достаточно указать все ссылочные документы в проектной документации, которая подлежит проверке органами строительного надзора как обязательная к исполнению. Отдельный перечень документов для добровольного применения будет не нужен.

Keywords

СТРОИТЕЛЬНЫЕ НОРМЫ,BUILDING REGULATIONS,ТЕХНИЧЕСКИЙ РЕГЛАМЕНТ,TECHNICAL REGULATIONS,ПРОЕКТНАЯ ДОКУМЕНТАЦИЯ,PROJECT DOCUMENTATION,ТЕХНИЧЕСКОЕ РЕГУЛИРОВАНИЕ,ПЕРЕЧЕНЬ СТАНДАРТОВ,LIST OF STANDARDS,НОРМАТИВНЫЕ ДОКУМЕНТЫ,REGULATORY DOCUMENTS,БЕЗОПАСНОСТЬ ЗДАНИЙ,SECURITY OF BUILDINGS

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    popularity
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    influence
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
gold