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Эмоциональная составляющая труда персонала в культурном пространстве организации

Эмоциональная составляющая труда персонала в культурном пространстве организации

Abstract

Recently the question of quality of the relations between colleagues and clients is extremely important for organizations. Research has been devoted to emotions that employees feel during their working process in different cultural spaces. Attempt giving an objective assessment of the emotional component in different types of work has been made. Classification of types of work differing by degree of emotional expressiveness such as emotional work, unemotional work, partially emotional work has been presented and analyzed. The special attention has been devoted to emotional work because it is the most investigated. A.R. Hochschild made the huge contribution to research of that question. His works are devoted to analysis of communication of stewardesses and passengers. Difficulties which can arise in case when the worker shows one emotion, feeling another have been analyzed. The emotional dissonance leading to problems brings big losses both for the organization and for the worker. In this regard the attention to division of worker’s emotions on infelt and shown, surface and deep has been paid. Harm of emotions which actually are not felt has been proved. The conclusion that there is the emotional exchange between people that is more delicate than plain and habitual for members of market relations, exchange of services and goods has been drawn.

В последнее время для организаций крайне актуальным является вопрос о качестве отношений, которые возникают между сотрудниками и клиентами. Исследование посвящено эмоциям, которые работники испытывают в процессе труда в различных культурных пространствах. Сделана попытка дать объективную оценку эмоциональной составляющей различных видов труда. Представлена и проанализирована классификация видов труда по степени выраженности эмоций: эмоциональный труд, неэмоциональный труд, частично эмоциональный труд. Особое внимание уделено эмоциональному труду, поскольку он наиболее исследован. Огромный вклад в исследование этого вопроса внес А.Р. Хошчайлд. Его работы посвящены анализу общения стюардесс с пассажирами. Проанализированы трудности, которые могут возникнуть в том случае, когда работник демонстрирует одну эмоцию, испытывая при этом другую. Эмоциональный диссонанс, приводящий к проблемам, приносит большие потери как для организации, так и для работника. В связи с этим уделено внимание разделению эмоций работником на испытываемые и отображаемые, на поверхностные и глубинные. Доказывается вред демонстрации эмоций, которые на самом деле не испытываются. Сделан вывод, что помимо ясного и привычного для всех участников рыночных отношений обмена между людьми, услугами и товарами, существует еще более тонкий обмен эмоциями.

Keywords

ЭМОЦИОНАЛЬНАЯ СОСТАВЛЯЮЩАЯ ТРУДА,ЭМОЦИОНАЛЬНЫЙ ТРУД,НЕЭМОЦИОНАЛЬНЫЙ ТРУД,ЧАСТИЧНО ЭМОЦИОНАЛЬНЫЙ ТРУД,EMOTIONAL COMPONENT OF PERSONNEL WORK,EMOTIONAL WORK,UNEMOTIONAL WORK,PARTIALLY EMOTIONAL WORK

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
bronze