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Стилистическая маркированность славянизмов в академических словарях русского языка разных эпох (XVIII-XXI вв. )

Стилистическая маркированность славянизмов в академических словарях русского языка разных эпох (XVIII-XXI вв. )

Abstract

В статье рассмотрена стилистическая маркированность славянизмов в академических словарях русского языка XVIII-XXI вв. На основе примеров, эксцерпированных из академических (нормативных) словарей, устанавливается семантико-стилистическая эволюция славянизмов на протяжении длительного периода. Сопоставительный анализ словников позволил автору сделать определённые выводы о стилистической маркированности и семантизации славянизмов в академических словарях русского языка разных эпох. Показано, каким образом исторические закономерности развития языка влияют на современное употребление слов. Особое внимание уделено описанию системы стилистических помет и их последовательному изменению от одного словаря к другому: «славенское» «церковное» «устарелое» «устарелое и поэтическое» «устаревающее» «стилизованное». Проанализированы факторы, влияющие на смену функциональных характеристик в соответствии с синхронным состоянием стилистической системы языка. На примере таких стилистически маркированных глаголов русского языка, как влачить, взирать, зреть и др., показана динамика перехода прямых значений в переносные, а также прослеживается современное употребление слов, которые, сочетаясь с определённым кругом слов, перешли в состав устойчивых выражений и употребляются в традиционных, однотипных конструкциях. Основной корпус проанализированных словников в академических словарях, изданных в разные исторические периоды развития русского литературного языка, составили словники со словами с неполногласием, поскольку именно они сформировали ядро традиционно-поэтической лексики в русском языке. Кроме того, в статье проводится обзор теоретических трудов учёных, посвященных функционированию того или иного пласта лексики в «Словаре Академии Российской» и «Словаре церковнославянского и русского языка 1847». Автор статьи обобщил свои наблюдения относительно функционально-стилистического своеобразия славянизмов в контексте словарной статьи.

In the article the stylistic notes of Slavonic words in the Academy dictionaries of the Russian language of the XVIII-XXI centuries is considered. On the basis of examples taken from the Academy (standard) dictionaries, the semanticstylistic evolution of Slavonic words throughout the long period is established.The comparative analysis of Slovniks allowed the author to draw certain conclusions on a stylistic notes and semantization of Slavonic words in the Academy dictionaries of the Russian language of different eras. It is shown how historical regularities of language development influence on the modern usage of words. The special attention is paid to the description of system stylistic dung and to their consecutive change from one dictionary to another: “Slavic” “church” “obsolete” “obsolete and poetic” “becoming outdated” “stylized”. The factors influencing change of functional characteristics according to synchronous condition of stylistic system of language are analyzed. On the example of such stylistically noted verbs of Russian as drag, look, ripen, etc., dynamics of transition of direct senses in figurative is shown, and also the modern usage of words which, being combined with a certain circle of words are traced, passed into structure of set expressions and are used in traditional designs.The main case of the analyzed slovnik in the Academy dictionaries, published in different historical development periods of the Russian literary language, was made by slovniks. Besides, in article the review of theoretical works of the scientists devoted to functioning of this or that layer of lexicon in “the Dictionary of Academy Russian” and “The dictionary of Church Slavonic and Russian of 1847” is carried out. The author of the article generalized the supervision of functional and stylistic originality of words derived from Church Slavonic in an entry context.

Keywords

СЛАВЯНИЗМ, СТИЛИСТИЧЕСКАЯ МАРКИРОВАННОСТЬ, СТИЛИСТИЧЕСКАЯ ПОМЕТА, СЕМАНТИЗАЦИЯ, АКАДЕМИЧЕСКИЕ СЛОВАРИ РУССКОГО ЯЗЫКА

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
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