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Особенности организации трудовой деятельности современных дауншифтеров

Особенности организации трудовой деятельности современных дауншифтеров

Abstract

В статье анализируется позиция дауншифтеров на рынке труда и в социальной структуре российского общества. Анализируется специфика карьерной стратегии. Под «дауншифтингом» понимается явление добровольной нисходящей вертикальной социальной мобильности, характеризующееся добровольным долгосрочным изменением стиля повседневной жизни, которое может проявляться в изменении трудовой занятости, повседневных практик, социальной и географической мобильности. В рамках концепции индивидуализации дауншифтинг представлен как дестандартизованная модель биографии, предполагающая отказ от типичных для данного общества этапов, фаз жизненного цикла. Приводятся результаты глубинных интервью с дауншифтерами, позволяющие проанализировать образ жизни, «выходящий за рамки» стиля жизни в обществе потребления. Внимание сосредоточено на двух важных характеристиках стиля жизни дауншифтеров: организации труда и решении финансовых вопросов. Результаты исследования показывают, что дауншифтеры яркий пример не стандартизированной занятости и индивидуализированной карьеры. Результаты авторского исследования позволяют описать сценарии развития жизни дауншифтеров после принятого ими решения, позволяют описать особенности новых форм трудового поведения.

This article provides an analysis concerning the position of downshifters in the labor market and social structure of modern Russian society. The specifics of career strategy are also being examined. «Downshifting» is understood as a phenomenon of voluntary downward vertical social mobility, characterised by voluntary long-term change of style in everyday life, which can manifest itself in the change of employment, everyday practices, social and geographical mobility. Within the concept of individualization downshifting presented as destandartised model of biography, implying the rejection of typical for a given society stages, phases of the life cycle. The results of the in-depth interviews with downshifters which were needs to better understand and analyze the «beyond» lifestyle in a consumer society. We focus on two important characteristics of the lifestyle of downshifters: labor organization and financial issues. The results reveal that downshifters is a prime example of non-standard, individualized employment and career. The results of the study allow us to describe the scenarios of the development of life of downshifters after the decision they made and the features of new forms of labor behavior.

Keywords

ДАУНШИФТИНГ,СОЦИОЛОГИЯ ТРУДА,ДОБРОВОЛЬНАЯ НИСХОДЯЩАЯ ВЕРТИКАЛЬНАЯ МОБИЛЬНОСТЬ,ИНДИВИДУАЛИЗАЦИЯ СТИЛЯ ЖИЗНИ,СТИЛЬ ЖИЗНИ,ФРИЛАНС,ОБЩЕСТВО ПОТРЕБЛЕНИЯ,DOWNSHIFTING,SOCIOLOGY OF WORK,VOLUNTARY DOWNWARD VERTICAL MOBILITY,INDIVIDUALIZATION OF LIFESTYLES,LIFESTYLE,FREELANCING,"CONSUMER SOCIETY"

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
gold