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Наркомнац РСФСР и нациестроительство в Калмыкии

Наркомнац РСФСР и нациестроительство в Калмыкии

Abstract

Implementing national policy, the Soviet power provided many peoples of Russia, including the Kalmyk people, with national statehood. In spite of great difficulties and costs, it was creating the necessary conditions for overcoming economic and educational backwardness and was doing much in improving their well-being and training personnel. Thus, much was done for implementing the nation-building policy. Being based on the documentary materials from the Soviet higher authorities, the article considers the evolution and objectives of the national policy of the Bolsheviks before and after the October revolution, its implementation in the first years of the Soviet power. The author concludes that Soviet national policy since the first years of the establishment of the dictatorship of the proletariat became a program of involvement of the peoples of Russia in socialist construction with the elements of federalism in a unitary state. It is specifically noted that, in addition to the principles of Unitarianism, this state is distinguished by the fact that the organization and activity of bodies of the ruling party, built on the principles of democratic centralism, were solid enough to save centralized and ideologically-based system of governance, which played an important role in ensuring the unity and indivisibility of the Federal state.

Советская власть, реализуя национальную политику, октроировала многим народам России, в том числе калмыкам, национальную государственность, с большими трудностями и затратами создавала условия для преодоления отставания в экономическом, образовательном отношении, подъема их благосостояния, подготовки кадров, т. е. многое было сделано в фактическом осуществлении нациестроительства. В статье на основе документальных материалов советских высших органов власти рассматриваются эволюция и цели национальной политики большевиков накануне и после Октябрьской революции, ее реализация в первые годы советской власти. Автор приходит к выводу о том, что советская национальная политика с первых лет установления диктатуры пролетариата становится программой вовлечения народов России в социалистическое строительство в унитарном государстве с элементами федерализма. Особо отмечается, что, помимо принципов унитаризма, это государство отличалось тем, что организация и деятельность в нем органов правящей партии, построенных на принципах демократического централизма, выступали прочной скрепой сохранения централизованной и идеологизированной системы управления, которая сыграла немаловажную роль в обеспечении единства и неделимости федеративного государства.

Keywords

NATIONAL QUESTION,NATIONAL POLICY,RSDRP,BOLSHEVIKS,SOVIET FEDERATIVE STATE,THE PEOPLE'S COMMISSARIAT FOR NATIONALITIES OF RSFSR,KALMYK DEPARTMENT,THE RIGHTS OF NATIONS TO SELF-DETERMINATION,AUTONOMY,KALMYKIA,НАЦИОНАЛЬНЫЙ ВОПРОС,НАЦИОНАЛЬНАЯ ПОЛИТИКА,РСДРП,БОЛЬШЕВИКИ,СОВЕТСКОЕ ФЕДЕРАТИВНОЕ ГОСУДАРСТВО,НАРКОМНАЦ РСФСР,КАЛМЫЦКИЙ ОТДЕЛ,ПРАВА НАЦИЙ НА САМООПРЕДЕЛЕНИЕ,АВТОНОМИИ,КАЛМЫКИЯ

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
bronze